Widespread Usutu virus outbreak in birds in the Netherlands, 2016

Author:

Rijks JM12,Kik ML123,Slaterus R4,Foppen RPB45,Stroo A6,IJzer J13,Stahl J4,Gröne A13,Koopmans MGP7,van der Jeugd HP8,Reusken CBEM7

Affiliation:

1. Dutch Wildlife Health Centre (DWHC), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

2. These authors contributed equally to the work

3. Veterinary Pathology Diagnostic Centre (VPDC), Division of Pathology, Department of Pathobiology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

4. Sovon, Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

5. Department of Animal Ecology, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands

6. Centre for Monitoring of Vectors (CMV), National Reference Centre (NRC), Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA), Ministry of Economic Affairs, Wageningen, The Netherlands

7. ErasmusMC, Department of Viroscience, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

8. Vogeltrekstation – Dutch Centre for Avian Migration and Demography (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, The Netherlands

Abstract

We report a widespread Usutu virus outbreak in birds in the Netherlands. Viral presence had been detected through targeted surveillance as early as April 2016 and increased mortality in common blackbirds and captive great grey owls was noticed from August 2016 onwards. Usutu virus infection was confirmed by post-mortem examination and RT-PCR. Extensive Usutu virus activity in the Netherlands in 2016 underlines the need to monitor mosquito activity and mosquito-borne infections in 2017 and beyond.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference20 articles.

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