Estimating HIV incidence and number of undiagnosed individuals living with HIV in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2015

Author:

Pharris Anastasia1,Quinten Chantal1,Noori Teymur1,Amato-Gauci Andrew J1,van Sighem Ard2,

Affiliation:

1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

2. Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Abstract

Since 2011, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence appears unchanged in the European Union/European Economic Area with between 29,000 and 33,000 new cases reported annually up to 2015. Despite evidence that HIV diagnosis is occurring earlier post-infection, the estimated number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) who were unaware of being infected in 2015 was 122,000, or 15% of all PLHIV (n=810,000). This is concerning as such individuals cannot benefit from highly effective treatment and may unknowingly sustain transmission.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference17 articles.

1. 1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults.;MMWR Recomm Rep,1992

2. Estimating HIV Incidence, Time to Diagnosis, and the Undiagnosed HIV Epidemic Using Routine Surveillance Data.;van Sighem;Epidemiology,2015

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