SARS-CoV-2 infection in farmed minks, the Netherlands, April and May 2020

Author:

Oreshkova Nadia1ORCID,Molenaar Robert Jan2ORCID,Vreman Sandra1,Harders Frank1,Oude Munnink Bas B3,Hakze-van der Honing Renate W1,Gerhards Nora1,Tolsma Paulien4,Bouwstra Ruth2,Sikkema Reina S3,Tacken Mirriam GJ1,de Rooij Myrna MT5,Weesendorp Eefke1,Engelsma Marc Y1,Bruschke Christianne JM6,Smit Lidwien AM5,Koopmans Marion3,van der Poel Wim HM1ORCID,Stegeman Arjan7

Affiliation:

1. Wageningen Bioveterinary Research, Wageningen University and Research, Lelystad, the Netherlands

2. GD Animal Health, Deventer, the Netherlands

3. Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

4. Regional Public Health Service Brabant-Zuid-Oost, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

5. Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

6. Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, The Hague, the Netherlands

7. Department of Farm Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, the Netherlands

Abstract

Respiratory disease and increased mortality occurred in minks on two farms in the Netherlands, with interstitial pneumonia and SARS-CoV-2 RNA in organ and swab samples. On both farms, at least one worker had coronavirus disease-associated symptoms before the outbreak. Variations in mink-derived viral genomes showed between-mink transmission and no infection link between the farms. Inhalable dust contained viral RNA, indicating possible exposure of workers. One worker is assumed to have attracted the virus from mink.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference18 articles.

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