Low levels of respiratory syncytial virus activity in Europe during the 2020/21 season: what can we expect in the coming summer and autumn/winter?

Author:

van Summeren Jojanneke1ORCID,Meijer Adam2,Aspelund Guðrún3,Casalegno Jean Sebastien4,Erna Guðrún5,Hoang Uy6,Lina Bruno4,de Lusignan Simon6,Teirlinck Anne C.7,Thors Valtýr89,Paget John1,

Affiliation:

1. Nivel, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands

2. Centre for Infectious Diseases Research, Diagnostics and laboratory Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

3. Centre for Health Security and Communicable Disease Control, The Directorate of Health, Reykjavik, Iceland

4. Virology Department, Institut des Agents Infectieux, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, HCL, Lyon, France

5. Department of Clinical Microbiology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland

6. Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners Research and Surveillance Centre, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

7. Centre for Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands

8. Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

9. Children’s Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland

Abstract

Since the introduction of non-pharmacological interventions to control COVID-19, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) activity in Europe has been limited. Surveillance data for 17 countries showed delayed RSV epidemics in France (≥ 12 w) and Iceland (≥ 4 w) during the 2020/21 season. RSV cases (predominantly small children) in France and Iceland were older compared with previous seasons. We hypothesise that future RSV epidemic(s) could start outside the usual autumn/winter season and be larger than expected. Year-round surveillance of RSV is of critical importance.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference32 articles.

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