Molecular epidemiology identifies the expansion of the DENV2 epidemic lineage from the French Caribbean Islands to French Guiana and mainland France, 2023 to 2024

Author:

Klitting Raphaëlle12ORCID,Piorkowski Géraldine12,Rousset Dominique3,Cabié André456,Frumence Etienne78,Lagrave Alisé3,Lavergne Anne3,Enfissi Antoine3,Dos Santos George95,Fagour Laurence95,Césaire Raymond105,Jaffar-Bandjee Marie-Christine78,Traversier Nicolas78,Gérardin Patrick11,Amaral Rayane1,Fournier Lucie12,Leon Lucie13,Dorléans Frédérique13,Vincent Muriel14, ,Fontaine Albin151,Failloux Anna-Bella16,Ayhan Nazli12,Pezzi Laura12,Grard Gilda12,Durand Guillaume André12,de Lamballerie Xavier12

Affiliation:

1. Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France

2. National Reference Center for Arboviruses, Inserm-IRBA, Marseille, France

3. Associated National Reference Center for Arboviruses, Virology unit, Institut Pasteur in French Guiana, Cayenne, French Guiana

4. CIC Antilles Guyane, INSERM CIC1424, Fort-de-France, France

5. PCCEI, Université de Montpellier, INSERM, EFS, Montpellier, France

6. Service de Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, CHU de Martinique, Fort-de-France, France

7. Laboratoire de microbiologie, CHU de la Réunion-Site Nord, Saint-Denis, Réunion, France

8. Associated National Reference Center for Arboviruses, CHU de la Réunion-Site Nord, Saint-Denis, Réunion, France

9. Laboratoire de virologie, CHU de Martinique, Fort-de-France, France

10. Pôle de biologie territoriale, CHU de Guadeloupe, Pointe-à-Pitre, France

11. CIC 1410, CHU Réunion, Saint-Pierre, France

12. Santé publique France, Saint-Maurice, France

13. Santé publique France, Cellule Antilles, Saint-Maurice, France

14. Santé publique France - La Réunion, Saint-Denis, La Réunion, France

15. Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA), Unité de virologie, Marseille, France

16. Department of Virology, Arboviruses and Insect Vectors, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

Abstract

In 2023, dengue virus serotype 2 (DENV2) affected most French overseas territories. In the French Caribbean Islands, viral circulation continues with > 30,000 suspected infections by March 2024. Genome sequence analysis reveals that the epidemic lineage in the French Caribbean islands has also become established in French Guiana but not Réunion. It has moreover seeded autochthonous circulation events in mainland France. To guide prevention of further inter-territorial spread and DENV introduction in non-endemic settings, continued molecular surveillance and mosquito control are essential.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference20 articles.

1. World Health Organization (WHO). Disease Outbreak News; Dengue – Global situation. Geneva: WHO; 21 December 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2023-DON498

2. Santé Publique France (SPF). Dengue aux Antilles. Point au 14 Mars 2024. Saint-Maurice: SPF. French. [Accessed 20 March 2024]. Available from: https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/regions/antilles/documents/bulletin-regional/2024/dengue-aux-antilles.-point-au-14-mars-2024

3. Santé Publique France (SPF). Dengue. Point Epidémiologique, Guyane, 23 novembre 2023. French. [Accessed 20 March 2024]. Available from: https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/regions/guyane/documents/bulletin-regional/2023/dengue-en-guyane.-point-au-23-novembre-2023

4. Santé Publique France (SPF). Dengue à la Réunion – Bilan 2023. French. [Accessed 20 March 2024]. Available online: https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/regions/ocean-indien/documents/bulletin-regional/2024/dengue-a-la-reunion.-bilan-2023

5. Santé Publique France (SPF). Chikungunya, dengue et zika - Données de la surveillance renforcée en France métropolitaine en 2023. Saint-Maurice: SPF. French. [Accessed 29 Jan 2024]. Available from: https://www.santepubliquefrance.fr/maladies-et-traumatismes/maladies-a-transmission-vectorielle/chikungunya/articles/donnees-en-france-metropolitaine/chikungunya-dengue-et-zika-donnees-de-la-surveillance-renforcee-en-france-metropolitaine-en-2023

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