Oropouche fever cases diagnosed in Italy in two epidemiologically non-related travellers from Cuba, late May to early June 2024

Author:

Castilletti Concetta1ORCID,Mori Antonio1ORCID,Matucci Andrea1ORCID,Ronzoni Niccolò1ORCID,Van Duffel Lukas2,Rossini Giada3ORCID,Sponga Pietro1,D’Errico Maria Luca1,Rodari Paola1ORCID,Cristini Francesco42ORCID,Huits Ralph1ORCID,Gobbi Federico Giovanni51

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, Negrar di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy

2. Infectious Diseases Unit, AUSL Romagna, Forlì and Cesena Hospitals, Forlì, Italy

3. Unità Operativa Complessa Microbiologia, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

4. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

5. Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

Abstract

Oropouche fever is caused by Oropouche virus (OROV), transmitted primarily through the bite of infected midges, particularly of the genus Culicoides. The virus is mainly circulating in Central and South America where several countries reported an ongoing outbreak. We report here two imported cases of OROV infection identified in Italy, late May–early June 2024. These cases indicate that in the shadow of a massive dengue outbreak in the Americas, the Oropouche outbreak might be more widespread than previously estimated.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference11 articles.

1. Oropouche virus: a new human disease agent from Trinidad, West Indies.;Anderson;Am J Trop Med Hyg,1961

2. Oropouche virus: Clinical, epidemiological, and molecular aspects of a neglected orthobunyavirus;Travassos da Rosa;Am J Trop Med Hyg,2017

3. Consensus amplification and novel multiplex sequencing method for S segment species identification of 47 viruses of the Orthobunyavirus, Phlebovirus, and Nairovirus genera of the family Bunyaviridae.;Lambert;J Clin Microbiol,2009

4. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) and World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas (WHO/Americas). Epidemiological Alert Oropouche in the Region of the Americas - 9 May 2024. Washington DC: PAHO and WHO/Americas; 9 May 2024. Available from: https://www.paho.org/en/documents/epidemiological-alert-oropouche-region-americas-9-may-2024

5. Ministry of Public Health of Cuba. Nota informativa del Ministerio de Salud Pública. [Information note from the Ministry of Public Health]. Havanna: Ministry of Public Health of Cuba; 27 May 2024. Available from: https://salud.msp.gob.cu/nota-informativa-del-ministerio-de-salud-publica-8/

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