Emergence of genetically linked vaccine-originated poliovirus type 2 in the absence of oral polio vaccine, Jerusalem, April to July 2022-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Emergence of genetically linked vaccine-originated poliovirus type 2 in the absence of oral polio vaccine, Jerusalem, April to July 2022

Published:2022-09-15 Issue:37 Volume:27 Page:
ISSN:1560-7917
Container-title:Eurosurveillance
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Zuckerman Neta S¹,Bar-Or Itay¹,Sofer Danit¹,Bucris Efrat¹,Morad Hagar¹,Shulman Lester M¹,Levi Nofar¹,Weiss Leah¹,Aguvaev Irina¹,Cohen Zvi¹,Kestin Klil¹,Vasserman Rinat¹,Elul Michal¹,Fratty Ilana S²¹,Geva Miranda¹,Wax Marina¹,Erster Oran¹,Yishai Ruth³,Hecht-Sagie Lior⁴,Alroy-Preis Sharon⁴,Mendelson Ella⁵¹,Weil Merav¹

Affiliation:

1. Central Virology Laboratory, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

2. The Israel Center for Disease Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Ramat-Gan, Israel

3. Department of Laboratories, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel

4. Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel

5. School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel

Abstract

We report an emergence and increase in poliovirus type 2 detection via routine wastewater surveillance in three non-overlapping regions in the Jerusalem region, Israel, between April and July 2022. Sequencing showed genetic linkage among isolates and accumulation of mutations over time, with two isolates defined as vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPV). This demonstrates the emergence and potential circulation of type 2 VDPV in a high-income country with high vaccine coverage and underscores the importance of routine wastewater surveillance during the polio eradication.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

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