Vaccine breakthrough infection and onward transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Beta (B.1.351) variant, Bavaria, Germany, February to March 2021

Author:

Kroidl Inge12ORCID,Mecklenburg Ingo3,Schneiderat Peter3,Müller Katharina41,Girl Philipp41,Wölfel Roman41,Sing Andreas5,Dangel Alexandra5,Wieser Andreas12,Hoelscher Michael12

Affiliation:

1. German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site, Munich, Germany

2. Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich, Germany

3. Klinikum Landsberg am Lech, Internal Medicine, Landsberg am Lech, Germany

4. Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, 80937 Munich, Germany

5. Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority (LGL), Oberschleissheim, Germany

Abstract

A breakthrough infection occurred in a fully Comirnaty (BNT162b2) vaccinated healthcare worker with high levels of neutralising antibodies with the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 (Beta) variant in February 2021. The infection was subsequently transmitted to their unvaccinated spouse. Sequencing revealed an identical virus in both spouses, with a match of all nine single nucleotide polymorphisms typical for B.1.351. To the best of our knowledge, no transmission of any variant of SARS-CoV-2 from a fully vaccinated person has been described before.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference16 articles.

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3. Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine.;Polack;N Engl J Med,2020

4. Quick J. nCoV-2019 sequencing protocol V.1. Berkeley: protocols.io. 22 Jan 2020. Available from: https://www.protocols.io/view/ncov-2019-sequencing-protocol-bbmuik6w?version_warning=no&step=1

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