Multicentre comparison of quantitative PCR-based assays to detect SARS-CoV-2, Germany, March 2020

Author:

Muenchhoff Maximilian12,Mairhofer Helga12,Nitschko Hans12,Grzimek-Koschewa Natascha12,Hoffmann Dieter31,Berger Annemarie41,Rabenau Holger41,Widera Marek41,Ackermann Nikolaus5,Konrad Regina5,Zange Sabine61,Graf Alexander7,Krebs Stefan7,Blum Helmut7,Sing Andreas5,Liebl Bernhard5,Wölfel Roman61,Ciesek Sandra41,Drosten Christian81,Protzer Ulrike31,Boehm Stephan12,Keppler Oliver T12

Affiliation:

1. German Center for Infection Research, Partner Site Munich and Associated Partner Site Charité, Berlin and Associated Partner Site Frankfurt, Germany

2. Max von Pettenkofer Institute and Gene Center, Virology, National Reference Center for Retroviruses, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany

3. Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich/Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany

4. Institute of Medical Virology, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany

5. Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Oberschleißheim, Germany

6. Bundeswehr Institute of Microbiology, Munich, Germany

7. Laboratory for Functional Genome Analysis (LAFUGA), Gene Center, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany

8. Institute of Virology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Containment strategies and clinical management of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients during the current pandemic depend on reliable diagnostic PCR assays for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we compare 11 different RT-PCR test systems used in seven diagnostic laboratories in Germany in March 2020. While most assays performed well, we identified detection problems in a commonly used assay that may have resulted in false-negative test results during the first weeks of the pandemic.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference9 articles.

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4. World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) technical guidance: Laboratory testing for 2019-nCoV in humans. Geneva: WHO. [Accessed: 16 April 2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/laboratory-guidance

5. Comparison of seven commercial RT-PCR diagnostic kits for COVID-19.;van Kasteren;J Clin Virol,2020

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