Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection on multiple fur farms in the South and Central Ostrobothnia regions of Finland, July 2023

Author:

Lindh Erika1ORCID,Lounela Hanna2,Ikonen Niina1ORCID,Kantala Tuija2,Savolainen-Kopra Carita1,Kauppinen Ari2,Österlund Pamela1ORCID,Kareinen Lauri2,Katz Anna1,Nokireki Tiina2,Jalava Jari1,London Laura2,Pitkäpaasi Marjaana1ORCID,Vuolle Jaana2,Punto-Luoma Anna-Liisa1,Kaarto Riikka3,Voutilainen Liina1ORCID,Holopainen Riikka2,Kalin-Mänttäri Laura1,Laaksonen Terhi2,Kiviranta Hannu1ORCID,Pennanen Aino1,Helve Otto1,Laamanen Ilona2,Melin Merit1,Tammiranta Niina2,Rimhanen-Finne Ruska1,Gadd Tuija2,Salminen Mika1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare – THL, Helsinki, Finland

2. Finnish Food Authority, Helsinki, Finland

3. Finnish Food Authority, Seinäjoki, Finland

Abstract

Since mid-July 2023, an outbreak caused by highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b genotype BB is ongoing among farmed animals in South and Central Ostrobothnia, Finland. Infections in foxes, American minks and raccoon dogs have been confirmed on 20 farms. Genetic analysis suggests introductions from wild birds scavenging for food in farm areas. Investigations point to direct transmission between animals. While no human infections have been detected, control measures are being implemented to limit spread and human exposure.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference10 articles.

1. Avian influenza overview April - June 2023.;Adlhoch;EFSA J,2023

2. Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infection in farmed minks, Spain, October 2022.;Agüero;Euro Surveill,2023

3. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland (MMM). Finland intensifies measures to combat avian influenza at fur farms. Press Release. Helsinki: MMM; 2023. Available from: https://mmm.fi/en/-/finland-intensifies-measures-to-combat-avian-influenza-at-fur-farms

4. Finnish Institute of Health and Welfare (THL). Toimenpideohjetta ihmisen lintuinfluenssatartuntojen ehkäisemisestä päivitetty. [Updated guidelines for preventing human avian influenza infection]. Helsinki: THL; 2023. Finnish. Available from: https://thl.fi/fi/web/infektiotaudit-ja-rokotukset/taudit-ja-torjunta/taudit-ja-taudinaiheuttajat-a-o/lintuinfluenssa/toimenpideohje-ihmisen-lintuinfluenssatartuntojen-torjumiseksi

5. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC); Adlhoch C, Baldinelli F, Calogero T, Chinchio E, Fusaro A, Mirinaviciute G, et al. Guidance: Testing and detection of zoonotic influenza virus infections in humans in the EU/EEA, and occupational safety and health measures for those exposed at work: operational guidance. Stockholm: ECDC; 2022. Available from: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2900/852604

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