HIV diagnoses among people born in Ukraine reported by EU/EEA countries in 2022: impact on regional HIV trends and implications for healthcare planning

Author:

Reyes-Urueña Juliana1ORCID,Marrone Gaetano1,Noori Teymur1,Kuchukhidze Giorgi2,Martsynovska Violetta3,Hetman Larysa3,Basenko Anton45,Bivol Stela2,van der Werf Marieke J1,Pharris Anastasia1,

Affiliation:

1. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

2. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe), Copenhagen, Denmark

3. HIV Diagnosis and Treatment Programs of Public Health Center, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

4. International Network of People Who Use Drugs (INPUD), European AIDS Treatment Group (EATG), Kyiv, Ukraine

5. Alliance for Public Health (APH), Ukraine Cabinet of Ministers’ National Council on HIV/TB (CCM Ukraine), Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract

Following Russia’s invasion in 2022, over 4.1 million Ukrainians sought refuge in the EU/EEA. We assessed how this impacted HIV case reporting by EU/EEA countries. Ukrainian refugees constituted 10.2% (n = 2,338) of all 2022 HIV diagnoses, a 10-fold increase from 2021. Of these, 9.3% (n = 217) were new diagnoses, 58.5% (n = 1,368) were previously identified; 32.2% had unknown status. Displacement of Ukrainians has partly contributed to increasing HIV diagnoses in EU/EEA countries in 2022, highlighting the importance of prevention, testing and care.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference13 articles.

1. European Commission. Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof. Official Journal of the European Union. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 7.8.2001;L 212. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=celex:32001L0055

2. European Council. Council of the European Union. Infographic - Refugees from Ukraine in the EU. Brussels: Council of the European Union; 2023. Available from: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/ukraine-refugees-eu

3. Public Health Center of the MoH of Ukraine SI. HIV infection in Ukraine information bulletin N°53. Kyiv: MoH of Ukraine; 2022. Available from: https://phc.org.ua/sites/default/files/users/user90/HIV_in_UA_53_2022_EN.pdf

4. WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe) and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (ECDC). HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2013 – 2022 data. Copenhagen and Stockholm: WHO/Europe and ECDC; 2023. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/hivaids-surveillance-europe-2013-2022-data

5. Late diagnosis of HIV: An updated consensus definition.;Croxford;HIV Med,2022

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