Increased reports of measles in the Metropolitan City of Milan, northern Italy, September 2023 to March 2024

Author:

Gori Maria123ORCID,Fappani Clara3421ORCID,Bianchi Silvia23ORCID,Senatore Sabrina5,Colzani Daniela3ORCID,Pasutto Priscilla3ORCID,Baggieri Melissa6ORCID,Gioacchini Silvia6ORCID,Marchi Antonella6ORCID,Bucci Paola6ORCID,D’Ugo Emilio6ORCID,Faccini Marino5,Cereda Danilo7ORCID,Vezzosi Luigi7ORCID,Tanzi Elisabetta23ORCID,Magurano Fabio6ORCID,Amendola Antonella23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. These authors contributed equally to the work and share first authorship.

2. Coordinated Research Centre “EpiSoMI”, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

3. Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

4. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

5. Health Protection Agency of the Metropolitan Area of Milan, Milan, Italy

6. Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy

7. General Directorate of Welfare, Regione Lombardia, Milan, Italy

Abstract

Since late 2023, the Metropolitan City of Milan and surrounding areas (northern Italy) have been experiencing a resurgence of measles, with most cases detected starting from January 2024. During this brief period, we observed measles in travellers from endemic areas, participants in international events, vaccinees and healthcare workers. Indigenous cases have also been identified. Even though we have not yet identified large and disruptive outbreaks, strengthening surveillance and vaccination activities is pivotal to help limit the impact of measles spread.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference15 articles.

1. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). A 30-fold rise of measles cases in 2023 in the WHO European Region warrants urgent action. Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 14 Dec 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/14-12-2023-a-30-fold-rise-of-measles-cases-in-2023-in-the-who-european-region-warrants-urgent-action

2. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Measles on the rise in the EU/EEA: considerations for public health response. Stockholm: ECDC; 16 Feb 2024. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/threat-assessment-brief-measles-rise-eueea-considerations-public-health-response

3. Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS). Il bollettino della sorveglianza integrata morbillo-rosolia. [Integrated surveillance for measles and rubella bulletin]. Rome: ISS; 5 Apr 2024. Italian. Available from: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/morbillo/bollettino/RM_News_2024_71.pdf

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5. World Health Organization (WHO). Manual for the laboratory diagnosis of measles and rubella virus infection, 2nd edition. Geneva: WHO; 1 Jan 2007. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/WHO-IVB-07.01

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