Detection of carbapenemase producing Acinetobacter baumannii ST19 from Georgia and Ukraine carrying blaOXA-23, blaOXA-72, and/or blaNDM-5, December 2019 to June 2023

Author:

Luo Ting L1,Martin Melissa J1,Kovalchuk Valentyn2,Kondratiuk Viacheslav3,Trapaidze Nino4,Metreveli Magda4,Hulseberg Christine E4,Dao Henry D51,Kwak Yoon I1,Maybank Rosslyn1,Musich Thomas A4,Scherer Matthew R4,Bennett Jason W1,Mc Gann Patrick T1,Lebreton Francois1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Multidrug-Resistant Organism Repository and Surveillance Network (MRSN), Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

2. Department of Microbiology, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

3. Department of Emergency and Military Medicine, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

4. US Army Medical Research Directorate - Europe & Middle East, Tbilisi, Georgia

5. Landstuhl Regional Medical Center, Landstuhl, Germany

Abstract

In 2003−2023, amid 5,436 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates collected globally through the Multidrug-Resistant Organism Repository and Surveillance Network, 97 were ST19PAS, 34 of which carbapenem-resistant. Strains (n = 32) sampled after 2019 harboured either bla OXA-23, bla OXA-72, and/or bla NDM-5. Phylogenetic analysis of the 97 isolates and 11 publicly available ST19 genomes revealed three sub-lineages of carbapenemase-producing isolates from mainly Ukraine and Georgia, including an epidemic clone carrying all three carbapenemase genes. Infection control and global surveillance of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii remain important.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

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