The risk of reverse zoonotic transmission to pet animals during the current global monkeypox outbreak, United Kingdom, June to mid-September 2022

Author:

Shepherd Wendi1ORCID,Beard Philippa M2ORCID,Brookes Sharon M3,Frost Andrew3,Roberts Helen4ORCID,Russell Katherine1,Wyllie Steve3

Affiliation:

1. Emerging Infections and Zoonoses Team, UK Health Security Agency, London, United Kingdom

2. The Pirbright Institute, Pirbright, Surrey, United Kingdom

3. One Health/Animal and Zoonotic Viral Diseases Portfolio, Animal and Plant Health Authority, Addlestone, Surrey, United Kingdom

4. Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

We report results of surveillance between June and mid-September 2022 of pet animals living in households of confirmed human monkeypox (MPX) cases. Since surveillance commenced, 154 animals from 40 households with a confirmed human MPX case were reported to the United Kingdom Animal and Plant Health Agency. No animals with clinical signs of MPX were identified. While a risk of transmission exists to pets from owners with a confirmed MPX virus infection, we assess this risk to be low.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference24 articles.

1. United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Monkeypox outbreak: epidemiological overview, 20 September 2022. London: UKHSA; 2022. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/monkeypox-outbreak-epidemiological-overview/monkeypox-outbreak-epidemiological-overview-20-september-2022

2. The presumed receptivity and susceptibility to monkeypox of European animal species.;Haddad;Infect Dis Now,2022

3. United Kingdom Health Security Agency (UKHSA). Human Animal Infections and Risk Surveillance Group (HAIRS). London: gov.uk. [Accessed: 19 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/human-animal-infections-and-risk-surveillance-group-hairs

4. Human monkeypox: an emerging zoonosis.;Di Giulio;Lancet Infect Dis,2004

5. Human Animal Infections and Risk Surveillance Group (HAIRS). Qualitative assessment of the risk to the UK human population of monkeypox infection in a canine, feline, mustelid, lagomorph or rodent UK pet. London: gov.uk. [Accessed: 17 Aug 2022]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/hairs-risk-assessment-monkeypox/qualitative-assessment-of-the-risk-to-the-uk-human-population-of-monkeypox-infection-in-a-canine-feline-mustelid-lagomorph-or-rodent-uk-pet#step-1-assessment-of-the-probability-of-infection-in-the-uk-human-population

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