Comparing immunogenicity and efficacy of two different mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines as a fourth dose; six-month follow-up, Israel, 27 December 2021 to 24 July 2022

Author:

Barda Noam123ORCID,Canetti Michal45ORCID,Gilboa Mayan45,Indenboim Victoria64,Asraf Keren74,Weiss-Ottolenghi Yael45,Amit Sharon84,Zibly Daniel5,Doolman Ram64,Mendelson Ella74,Harats Dror94,Freedman Laurence S.10,Kreiss Yitshak94,Lustig Yaniv64,Regev-Yochay Gili45

Affiliation:

1. Software and Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel

2. ARC Innovation Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

3. Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Community Health Services, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, Israel

4. Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

5. The Infection Prevention & Control Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

6. Central Virology Laboratory, Public Health Services, Ministry of Health, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

7. The Dworman Automated-Mega Laboratory, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan, Israel

8. Clinical Microbiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

9. General Management, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel

10. Biostatistics and Biomathematics Unit, Gertner Institute of Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel

Abstract

We assess the immunogenicity and efficacy of Spikevax and Comirnaty as fourth dose COVID-19 vaccines. Six months post-fourth-dose, IgG levels were higher than pre-fourth dose at 1.58-fold (95% CI: 1.27–1.97) in Spikevax and 1.16-fold (95% CI: 0.98–1.37) in Comirnaty vaccinees. Nearly 60% (159/274) of vaccinees contracted SARS-CoV-2. Infection hazard ratios (HRs) for Spikevax (0.82; 95% CI: 0.62–1.09) and Comirnaty (0.86; 95% CI: 0.65–1.13) vaccinees were similar, as were substantial-disease HRs, i.e. 0.28 (95% CI: 0.13–0.62) and 0.51 (95% CI: 0.27–0.96), respectively.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference14 articles.

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5. R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2020. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/

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