Tuberculosis in times of war and crisis: Epidemiological trends and characteristics of patients born in Ukraine, Germany, 2022

Author:

Hauer Barbara1,Kröger Stefan1,Haas Walter1,Brodhun Bonita1

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 caused a large migration to other European countries, including Germany. This movement impacted the TB epidemiology, as Ukraine has a higher prevalence of TB and multidrug-resistant TB rates compared to Germany. Our descriptive analysis of TB surveillance data reveals important information to improve TB care in people displaced from Ukraine. We observed an expected increase in the number of TB patients born in Ukraine, which is, however, so far below WHO/Europe estimates.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference14 articles.

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2. Mediendienst Integration. Refugees from Ukraine. Berlin: Mediendienst Integration. [Accessed: 1 Jan 2023]. Available from: https://mediendienst-integration.de/english/facts-figures.html

3. Hauer B, Kröger S, Haas W, Brodhun B. Tuberkulose bei Patientinnen und Patienten mit Geburtsland Ukraine in Deutschland im Jahr 2022. Epid Bull 2023;11:6-19. German. DOI: 10.25646/11183

4. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (WHO/Europe). Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2023 – 2021 data. Stockholm: ECDC and Copenhagen: WHO/Europe; 2023. Available from: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/tuberculosis-surveillance-and-monitoring-europe-2023-2021-data

5. Bundesministerium der Justiz. Gesetz zur Verhütung und Bekämpfung von Infektionskrankheiten beim Menschen [Protection against Infection Act]. Berlin: Bundesministerium der Justiz. [Accessed: 1 Jun 2023]. German. Available from: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/ifsg

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