Epidemiological investigation of a case of malaria in a non-endemic area, Campo de Gibraltar, Cadiz, Spain, January 2022

Author:

Verona Mesia Boris1ORCID,López-Ruiz Nuria1ORCID,Duran-Pla Enric2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Public Health, Epidemiology and Health Surveillance Unit Sanitary Management Areas Campo de Gibraltar East and West, Algeciras, Spain

2. Surveillance and Occupational Health Service, General Directorate of Public Health and Pharmaceutical Regulation, Sevilla, Spain

Abstract

We describe a non-imported malaria case reported in January 2022 in Campo de Gibraltar and the investigations by local public health authorities to identify the transmission mechanism and subsequent measures to prevent local transmission. Vector transmission, parenteral transmission, airport malaria, and imported malaria were ruled out. No clear mechanism of transmission was identified. The most probable cause was a hospital-acquired infection since the case was admitted to hospital at the same time as a case of imported Plasmodium falciparum malaria.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference12 articles.

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3. Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. Informe de situación y evaluación del riesgo para España de Paludismo. [Situation report and risk assessment for malaria in Spain]. Madrid: Ministry of Health. Jul 2015. Spanish. Available from: https://www.sanidad.gob.es/ca/profesionales/saludPublica/ccayes/analisisituacion/doc/ER_paludismo_2015_FINAL.pdf

4. Vectores de paludismo en España.;Melero Alcíbar;Revista de Investigación y Educación en Ciencias de la Salud.,2021

5. Laboratory colonization and maintenance of Anopheles atroparvus from the Ebro Delta, Spain.;Birnberg;Parasit Vectors,2020

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