Outbreak of Vibrio cholerae O1††, Mayotte, France, April to July 2024

Author:

Mazzilli Sara12ORCID,Youssouf Hassani3,Durand Julie4,Soler Marion3,Cholin Tanguy4,Herry François4,Collet Louis5,Jean Maxime4,Ransay-Colle Maxime4,Benoit-Cattin Thierry5,Rouard Caroline6,Figoni Julie1ORCID,Noël Harold1,Piarroux Renaud7,Lapostolle Annabelle3

Affiliation:

1. Santé publique France (French National Public Health Agency), Saint-Maurice, France

2. ECDC Fellowship Programme, Field Epidemiology path (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden

3. Santé publique France, Cellule régionale d’épidémiologie Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France

4. Agence Régionale de Santé de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France

5. Medical Biology Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier de Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France

6. Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Unité des Bactéries pathogènes entériques, Centre National de Référence des Vibrions et du choléra, Paris, France

7. Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

Abstract

On 22 April 2024, a locally-acquired case of cholera was confirmed in Mayotte. Subsequently, local transmission resulted in eight outbreak clusters with 221 notified cases in densely populated neighbourhoods with limited or no access to drinking water. The last case was detected on 12 July. A case-area targeted intervention strategy was applied to contain the outbreak. However, improving access to drinking water and basic sanitation is crucial to prevent further exposure.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Reference20 articles.

1. World Health Organization (WHO). Multi-country outbreak of cholera External situation report n. 14. 2024. Geneva: WHO; 16 May 2024. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/multi-country-outbreak-of-cholera--external-situation-report--14---16-may-2024

2. Ministère de la Santé, Union des Comores. Epidémie choléra: Union des Comores. Communiqué N 163 2024. [Cholera epidemic: Union of the Comoros. Press release No. 163 2024]. Moroni: Ministère de la Santé, Union des Comores; 2024. French. Available from: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=888735199941562&set=a.290952809719807

3. Quadruplex real-time PCR assay for detection and identification of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 strains and determination of their toxigenic potential.;Huang;Appl Environ Microbiol,2009

4. Use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 strains from the Latin American cholera epidemic.;Fields;J Clin Microbiol,1992

5. Occurrence of the three major Vibrio species pathogenic for human in seafood products consumed in France using real-time PCR.;Robert-Pillot;Int J Food Microbiol,2014

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