High incidence of Plasmodium vivax malaria in newly arrived Eritrean refugees in Sweden since May 2014

Author:

Sondén K1,Castro E2,Trönnberg L2,Stenström C3,Tegnell A2,Färnert A14

Affiliation:

1. Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden

2. The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden

3. Department of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

4. Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

Abstract

Since May 2014, an increase in Plasmodium vivax malaria has been observed in Sweden. As of 31 August 2014, 105 malaria cases have been reported in newly arrived Eritrean refugees, 84 of them P. vivax. The patients were mainly young men and reported migration through Ethiopia and/or Sudan. Severe anaemia and long symptom duration reflect inadequate healthcare during migration. Countries currently hosting Eritrean refugees need to consider P. vivax malaria in this group of migrants.

Publisher

European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (ECDC)

Subject

Virology,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Epidemiology

Reference10 articles.

1. Sjukdomsstatistik: Malaria. [Disease statistics: malaria]. Solna: Folkhälsomyndigheten. [Accessed 8 Aug 2014]. Swedish.

2. Applications for asylum received 1984-2013. . Migrationsverket. [Accessed 8 Aug 2014].

3. Kopel E, Schwartz E, Amitai Z, Volovik I. Relapsing vivax malaria cluster in Eritrean refugees, Israel, June 2010. Euro Surveill. 2010;15(26):pii=19601.

4. Eritrean and Sudanese migrants presenting with malaria in Israel

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