Rates of accumulation of glycosidase activities during growth and differentiation of Dictyostelium discoideum

Abstract

1. The rates of accumulation (enzyme units/h per 10(8) cells) of a number of glycosidase activities were studied in Dictyostelium discoideum cells during the growth and differentiation phases of this organism's life cycle. 2. The rates of accumulation of the enzymes β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, α-glucosidase and β-galactosidase remain unchanged during the growth and early differentiation phases. 3. The considerable changes in specific activity of the enzymes which occur in the early differentiation phase are due to the massive loss of total cellular protein which occurs at this time. 4. Significant alterations can occur in the rates of accumulation of α-mannosidase during both the growth and differentiation phases, and since, on the onset of differentiation, β-glucosidase activity is excreted and degraded, the rate of accumulation of this enzyme differs in the growth and differentiation phases. 5. The characteristic rates of accumulation of all these glycosidases change markedly with changes in the growth conditions of the myxamoebae, and thus these rates of synthesis must be regulated independently; however, addition of cyclic AMP to the growth medium has no effect on them.