Tuning T helper cell differentiation by ITK

Author:

Elmore Jessica P.1,McGee Michael C.2,Nidetz Natalie F.2,Anannya Orchi1,Huang Weishan12,August Avery1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A

2. Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U.S.A

Abstract

CD4+ effector T cells effectuate T cell immune responses, producing cytokines to orchestrate the nature and type of immune responses. The non-receptor tyrosine kinase IL-2 inducible T cell kinase (ITK), a mediator of T cell Receptor signaling, plays a critical role in tuning the development of these effector cells. In this review we discussed the role that signals downstream of ITK, including the Ras/MAPK pathway, play in differentially controlling the differentiation of TH17, Foxp3+ T regulatory (Treg) cells, and Type 1 regulatory T (Tr1) cells, supporting a model of ITK signals controlling a decision point in the effector T cell differentiation process.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Biochemistry

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