Mre11–Rad50: the DNA end game

Author:

Hopfner Karl-Peter12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1Gene Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany

2. 2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany

Abstract

The Mre11–Rad50-(Nbs1/Xrs2) complex is an evolutionarily conserved factor for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and other DNA termini in all kingdoms of life. It is an intricate DNA associated molecular machine that cuts, among other functions, a large variety of free and obstructed DNA termini for DNA repair by end joining or homologous recombination, yet leaves undamaged DNA intact. Recent years have brought progress in both the structural and functional analyses of Mre11–Rad50 orthologs, revealing mechanisms of DNA end recognition, endo/exonuclease activities, nuclease regulation and DNA scaffolding. Here, I review our current understanding and recent progress on the functional architecture Mre11–Rad50 and how this chromosome associated coiled-coil ABC ATPase acts as DNA topology specific endo-/exonuclease.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Biochemistry

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