Activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase does not respond to ubiquinone uptake in cultured cells

Abstract

The cellular content of ubiquinone was increased approx. 10-fold by incubation of neuroblastoma cells in medium containing exogenous ubiquinone. Under these conditions the activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, assayed after preincubation of cell homogenates with or without fluoride, was not suppressed. Similar results were obtained with human skin fibroblast cultures to which free ubiquinone or low-density lipoprotein-ubiquinone complex had been added. Consistent with the lack of suppression of HMG-CoA reductase, the rate of incorporation of [1-14C] acetate into ubiquinone was not diminished in cells exposed to exogenous ubiquinone. Measurements of [3H]mevalonolactone incorporation into cellular ubiquinones indicated that exogenous ubiquinone did not affect ubiquinone synthesis at a point in the pathway distal to the formation of mevalonate. The results suggest that cultured mammalian cells lack an end-product ‘feedback’ mechanism for regulation of HMG-CoA reductase in response to ubiquinone uptake.