Thiol-dependent changes in the properties of rat liver sulphotransferases

Abstract

1. Two enzymes (A and B) which catalyse the sulphation of p-nitrophenol and l-tyrosine methyl ester have been isolated from female rat livers. One of these enzymes (A) also catalyses the sulphation of dehydroepiandrosterone. 2. The Km values for the sulphation of p-nitrophenol and l-tyrosine methyl ester by enzyme B at pH7.5 are 1.5μm and 2.9mm respectively. 3. Enzyme B is oxidized on keeping at 0°C when the Km and Vmax. values for the sulphation of p-nitrophenol are increased approx. 200-fold and fourfold respectively. This oxidized preparation of enzyme B fails to catalyse the sulphation of l-tyrosine methyl ester. 4. When the oxidized form of enzyme B is kept at 0°C and low ionic strength then further forms of p-nitrophenol sulphotransferase are produced having even lower affinities for the sulphate acceptor. 5. The Km value for adenosine 3′-phosphate 5′[35S]-sulphatophosphate is not affected during storage of the enzyme under these conditions. 6. Prolonged storage of enzyme B at low ionic strength leads to a considerable degree of polymerization of p-nitrophenol sulphotransferase and l-tyrosine methyl ester sulphotransferase. 7. The changes in the kinetic properties and molecular size of enzyme B during storage are reversed by dithiothreitol.