The contrasting IgG-binding interactions of human and herpes simplex virus Fc receptors

Author:

Armour K. L.12,Atherton A.1,Williamson L. M.23,Clark M. R.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.

2. Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K.

3. National Blood Service, Cambridge, U.K.

Abstract

A virally encoded, high-affinity Fc receptor (FcR) is found on herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) particles and infected cells where its binding of non-immune IgG protects cells from host-mediated lysis. Whilst mutation or aglycosylation of the IgG CH2 domain reduced binding to human FcR, the interaction with HSV-1 FcR was not affected. However, the HSV-1 FcR, unlike human FcR, discriminates between human IgG1 allotypes, being sensitive to changes at positions 214 (CH1) and 356/358 (CH3), away from its proposed binding site at the CH2-CH3 interface. The biological consequences are not known but this is the first evidence of a major functional difference between IgG1 allotypes.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Biochemistry

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