The lectin-like oxidized low-density-lipoprotein receptor: a pro-inflammatory factor in vascular disease

Author:

Dunn Sarah1,Vohra Ravinder S.1,Murphy Jane E.1,Homer-Vanniasinkam Shervanthi1,Walker John H.1,Ponnambalam Sreenivasan1

Affiliation:

1. Endothelial Cell Biology Unit, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health and Therapeutics, University of Leeds, Clarendon Way, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K.

Abstract

Scavenger receptors are membrane glycoproteins that bind diverse ligands including lipid particles, phospholipids, apoptotic cells and pathogens. LOX-1 (lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1) is increasingly linked to atherosclerotic plaque formation. Transgenic mouse models for LOX-1 overexpression or gene knockout suggests that LOX-1 contributes to atherosclerotic plaque formation and progression. LOX-1 activation by oxidized LDL (low-density lipoprotein) binding stimulates intracellular signalling, gene expression and production of superoxide radicals. A key question is the role of leucocyte LOX-1 in pro-atherogenic lipid particle trafficking, accumulation and signalling leading to differentiation into foam cells, necrosis and plaque development. LOX-1 expression is elevated within vascular lesions and a serum soluble LOX-1 fragment appears diagnostic of patients with acute coronary syndromes. LOX-1 is increasingly viewed as a vascular disease biomarker and a potential therapeutic target in heart attack and stroke prevention.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

Reference63 articles.

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