Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) formation by 4-hydroxynonenal in primary cultures of rabbit synovial fibroblasts

Author:

ULLRICH Oliver1,SIEMS Werner G.2,LEHMANN Kerstin1,HUSER Hans3,EHRLICH Wilhelm3,GRUNE Tilman1

Affiliation:

1. Clinics of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty (Charité), Humboldt University Berlin, Schumannstrasse 20–21, D-10098 Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany

2. Herzog-Julius Hospital for Rheumatology and Orthopedics, Kurhausstrasse 13–17, D-38655 Bad Harzburg, Federal Republic of Germany

3. Robert-Koch-Institut, Department of Biochemistry, Nordufer 20, D-13353 Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany

Abstract

The formation of poly(ADP-ribose) in primary cultures of rabbit synovial fibroblasts after treatment with active oxygen released by xanthine/xanthine oxidase is inhibited by addition of 1 and 10 μM 4-hydroxy-2,3-trans-nonenal (HNE). The endogenous formation of HNE by the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system is not responsible for the inhibitory effect of the aldehyde, owing to the low accumulation rate of the lipid peroxidation product in the system used. HNE is able to inhibit the isolated nuclear enzyme ADP-ribosyltransferase, as shown by an in vitro assay with an Ki of 4 μmol/litre. Therefore the molecular basis of HNE-mediated effects on cell proliferation, differentiation and transformation might be due to the inhibitory effect of poly(ADP-ribos)ylation.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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1. Multistage Carcinogenesis;Chemical Carcinogenesis;2010-12-30

2. Metabolism of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes;Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics;2010-11

3. Biological Effects of Oxidized Fatty Acids;Fatty Acids in Foods and their Health Implications,Third Edition;2007-11-19

4. 4-Hydroxynonenal as a bioactive marker of pathophysiological processes;Molecular Aspects of Medicine;2003-08

5. Oxidative stress in chronic lymphoedema;QJM;2002-12-01

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