Application of single-cell RNA sequencing methodologies in understanding haematopoiesis and immunology

Author:

Ranzoni Anna M.123,Strzelecka Paulina M.123,Cvejic Ana123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.

2. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, U.K.

3. Wellcome Trust - Medical Research Council Stem Cell Institute, Cambridge CB2 1QR, U.K.

Abstract

Abstract The blood and immune system are characterised by utmost diversity in its cellular components. This heterogeneity can solely be resolved with the application of single-cell technologies that enable precise examination of cell-to-cell variation. Single-cell transcriptomics is continuously pushing forward our understanding of processes driving haematopoiesis and immune responses in physiological settings as well as in disease. Remarkably, in the last five years, a number of studies involving single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) allowed the discovery of new immune cell types and revealed that haematopoiesis is a continuous rather than a stepwise process, thus challenging the classical haematopoietic lineage tree model. This review summarises the most recent studies which applied scRNA-seq to answer outstanding questions in the fields of haematology and immunology and discusses the present challenges and future directions.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Molecular Biology,Biochemistry

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