Geometries of vasculature bifurcation can affect the level of trophic damage during formation of a brain ischemic lesion

Author:

Nartsissov Yaroslav R.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Cytochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, 6-th Radial'naya str. 24-14, Moscow 115404, Russia

Abstract

Ischemic lesion is a common cause of various diseases in humans. Brain tissue is especially sensitive to this type of damage. A common reason for the appearance of an ischemic area is a stop in blood flow in some branch of the vasculature system. Then, a decreasing concentration gradient results in a low mean level of oxygen in surrounding tissues. After that, the biochemical ischemic cascade spreads. In this review, we examine these well-known events from a new angle. It is stressed that there is essential evidence to predict the formation of an ischemic micro-area at the base of vascular bifurcation geometries. Potential applications to improve neuroprotection are also discussed.

Publisher

Portland Press Ltd.

Subject

Biochemistry

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