COMPLEX CHARACTERISTIC OF FUNCTIONAL STATE OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN ORGANISM AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF REALIZATION OF THE DIFFERENTIATED APPROACH TO PHYSICAL EDU-CATION ORGANIZATION

Author:

Khramtsov P.I.,Morgachev O.V.

Abstract

This study of the values of functional indices of cardiovascular, respiratory, muscular-ligament systems and vestibular analyzer in 146 junior schoolchildren (68 boys and 78 girls) 8-9 years was conducted for the purpose of a complex comparative characteristic of the functional status of the organism of children of different gender at the initial stage of implementation of a differentiated approach to the organization of physical education. The analysis of the results revealed differences between boys and girls in the in-spiratory breath delay (23.3 ± 1.0 s and 19.8 ± 0.7 s, respectively; p < 0.05), the vital capacity of lungs (1 532 ± 45 ml and 1 406 ± 34 ml, respectively; p < 0.05), the level of static balancing (4.3 ± 0.3 s, 6.6 ± 0.5 s, respectively; p < 0.05) and stato-kinetic stability (5.00 ± 0.20 rev and 5.64 ± 0.20 rev, re-spectively; p < 0.05), left hand muscle strength (8.4 ± 0.2 kg and 7.7 ± 0.2 kg, respectively; p < 0.05). Functional muscular testing showed that the muscles and ligaments of the neck, shoulder girdle, pecto-ral muscles and muscles of the trunk from boys are more often in the enslaved state than in girls. The tests for the condition’s evaluation of the muscles and ligaments of the neck, shoulder girdle, pectoral muscles was not performed by 27.9 % of boys and 7.7 % of girls (p < 0.05; test 2); 48.5 % of boys and 15.4 % of girls (p < 0.05; test 1); muscles and ligaments of the trunk - 10.3 % of boys and 1.3 % of girls, p < 0.05; muscles and ligaments of the pelvis and lower limbs – 1.5 % of boys and 3.8 % of girls, p > 0.05. The results demonstrate the features of functional status of the organism of children of primary school age of different gender and can be used for hygienic substantiation of the differential approach to the organization of their physical education.

Publisher

Federal Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology

Reference16 articles.

1. Ayres A.J. Sensory Integration and the Child. Understanding hidden sensory challenges [Russ. ed.: Yu. Dare, Rebenok i sensornaya integratsiya. Ponimaniye skrytykh problem razvitiya]. Moscow, Terevinf Publ., 2009, 272 p. (In Russ.)

2. Arshinnik S.P., Tkhorev V.I. Fizicheskoye sostoyaniye sovremennykh shkol’nikov: rezul’taty monitoringa, provedennogo v 2014–2015 uchebnom godu [Physical condition of modern schoolchildren: results of monitoring conducted in 2014–2015 school year]. Aktual’nye voprosy fizicheskoy kul’tury i sporta, 2016, no. 1(18), pp. 11–21. (In Russ.)

3. Kuchma V.R. Gigiena detey i podrostkov: uchebnik [Hygiene of children and adolescents: textbook]. Moscow, GEOTAR-Media Publ., 2008, 480 p. (In Russ.)

4. Laponova E.D., Vyatleva O.A. Profilakticheskiy potentsial gendernoy differentsiatsii obrazovatel’nogo protsessa [The preventive potential of gender differentiation of educational process]. Nauchnyye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Meditsina. Farmatsiya, 2014, no. 24(195), pp. 103–107. (In Russ.)

5. Milushkina O.Yu., Fedotov D.M., Bokareva N.A. et al. Vozrastnaya dinamika myshechnoy sily sovremennykh shkol’nikov [Age dynamics of muscle strength of modem schoolchildren]. Vestnik Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta, 2013, no. 1, pp. 62–65. (In Russ.)

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3