Survey on Eczema; Its Perceptions and Characterization

Abstract

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a common inflammatory skin disease. It causes physical discomfort and also cause stress due to constant itching, which in the end leads to painful wounds. It can be triggered by environmental, genetic, stress, and anxiety factors. The symptoms of eczema are similar to other skin disorders. In some cases, incorrect diagnosis results in the administration of medication for other skin disorders. Objectives: To understand the patients’ knowledge about the disease and to create a sense of awareness for them. Methods: We prepared a questionnaire to get sense of people's understanding about eczema and surveyed students at Punjab University as well as we collected data with help of online google forms. There were 103 responses from people of both genders, age ranges from 20 to 35 years, and different educational backgrounds.  Results: Most of the people think they understand what eczema is, but they have confused it with other skin conditions. According to the responses, sudden change in surroundings is the most triggering factor in causing eczema. Only 1% of people think it could be a contact disorder and can be triggered by pets and refined carbs. The most challenging weather for eczema is winter and the time is night. Conclusions: it was concluded that eczema is a really disturbing disease. This disorder is incurable yet. However, with proper care, timely treatment, and by taking preventive measures, can prevent to flare-up.