Breast Feeding Practice Among Females of Pakistan and Factors Affecting Its Practice

Abstract

The duration of breastfeeding has reduced in Pakistan in recent decades. So this analysis aimed to find the key factors that could affect breastfeeding among mothers. The reasons that affect a mother's decision to shift towards formula milk were analyzed. Objective: The study aimed to find the factors that have any impact on breastfeeding practice by the mothers. Methods: A cross-sectional phenomenological technique was used to find the mother's experience during breastfeeding. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used and snowballing strategy was used to select the participants. The analysis was done by using the interpretative phenomenological analysis method. A participant's information sheet was given to all mothers to collect the data for the study. Interviews were audio-recorded so that any data don't get missed. Results: Obstetrical complications that may produce a negative impact on breastfeeding practice were analyzed and it was found that 35 mothers complained about obstetrical issues. Moreover, the psychological factors were studied and 36 mothers showed negative emotions during the analysis. Results revealed that absence of support from society, lack of knowledge about breast feeding significance are some of the hurdles in lowering the rate of its practice among mothers. Conclusions: Healthcare professionals, doctors, and paramedic staff should be trained to provide mothers with basic education and training about breastfeeding to increase the average duration of breastfeeding in Pakistan.