Affiliation:
1. Murmansk Arctic University
2. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences
3. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Geography
4. Baltberegozascita
Abstract
The review article is devoted to a conceptual approach to the creation of the State Coastal Cadastre of the Russian Federation in the form of an information and analytical system (IAS SCC RF). The relevance of its development is related to the importance of ordering information about the resources and capabilities of the coastal zone, and the SCC RF is a methodically systematized set of data, including a qualitative and quantitative inventory of objects or phenomena with their economic assessment, as well as a systematized set of information that characterize the resources located in this territory. The article shows the inextricable link between the SCC RF and marine spatial planning, and highlights the main problems of currently existing in the legislative framework of the Russian Federation. An approach to the structure and purpose of the IAS SCC RF is proposed based on the spatial hierarchy coastal zones, as well as the goals and structure of the IAS SCC RF, consisting of three blocks: administrative, landscape-geographical and eco-socio-economic, with the content of each block. It is shown that for the purposes of the IAS SCC RF and, in particular, its eco-socio-economic block, a model of the GIS-tool “Coastal eco-socio-economic systems of the Russian Arctic” has been developed. It is proposed that the pilot project for the creation of the IAS SCC RF is promising for implementation on the example of the Kaliningrad Oblast, and can be considered for inclusion in the list of project activities of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development as a contribution of the Russian Federation.
Publisher
P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS
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