The possibility of predicting effectiveness oftherapy in patients with new infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis by baseline activity of adenosine deaminase and inflammatory response parameters

Author:

Dyakova M. E.1ORCID,Аlekseeva N. P.2,Esmedlyaeva D. S.1ORCID,Yablonskiy P. K.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology

2. St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; St. Petersburg University

3. St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; St. Petersburg University

Abstract

The objective: to evaluate the possibility of using the baseline activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA) to predict effectiveness of therapy in patients with new infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis (IPTB).Subjects and Methods. Data of 121 patients with new infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed; patients were divided into groups according to therapy effectiveness.Results., The discriminant analysis of data of new infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis patients made it possible to obtain adiscriminant function which included the activity of ADA, the concentration of haptoglobin (HP) and ceruloplasmin (CP) – parameters reflecting that severity of the disease and protective potential of the host.Conclusion. Analysis of ADA activity in combination with level of HP and CP allows the following: predicting effectiveness of the intensive phase of therapy before it begins in patients with new infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis (with the accuracy of 77.0%); assuming that the reduction of ADA activity and inhibition of the inflammatory response may be useful for treatment of patients with new infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis.

Publisher

LLC "Medical Knowledge and Technologies"

Subject

General Medicine

Reference21 articles.

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3. Dyakova M.E., Zhuravlev V.Yu., Torkatyuk E.А., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Perova T.L. Adenosine deaminase in the pathogenesis of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis and pneumonia. Meditsinsky Alyans, 2015, no. 4, pp. 60-67. (In Russ.)

4. Titarenko O.T., Dyakova M.E., Manicheva O.А., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Dogonadze M.Z., Аlekseeva N.P., Perova T.L. Biological properties of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and characteristics of the inflammatory response in infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. Infektsiya I Immunitet, 2014, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 221-228. (In Russ.)

5. Titarenko O.T., Dyakova M.E., Pavlova M.V., Esmedlyaeva D.S., Аlekseeva N.P., Perova T.L. Clinical and laboratory comparisons in assessing the prognosis of treatment of patients with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. Klinicheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika, 2012, no. 5, pp. 31-34. (In Russ.)

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