Pleural effusion in sarcoidosis patients

Author:

Stogova N. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Voronezh State Medical University named after N. N. Burdenko

Abstract

The article presents the review of 62 publications which demonstrated that 1.1-16.7% of patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis develop plural effusion. Data from thoracoscopic examinations with pleural biopsy in sarcoidosis revealed damage to both the visceral and parietal pleura which manifested through hydrothorax, chylothorax, and hemothorax. Among patients with pleural effusions of various etiology, pleural sarcoidosis is detected in 1.5-4.0% of cases. However, pleural effusion in patients with sarcoidosis can also be caused by concomitant diseases (tuberculosis, mycosis, cardiac, renal, and hepatic failures, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, and oncological diseases). In this regard, it is advisable to perform morphological verification for the etiological diagnosis of pleural effusion in sarcoidosis patients.

Publisher

New Terra

Subject

General Medicine

Reference62 articles.

1. Baranova O., Perley V., Gichkin А., Zolotnitskaya V., Speranskaya А., Ilkovich M. Specific parameters of the diagnosis and course of pulmonary embolism in patients with respiratory sarcoidosis. Vrach, 2012, no. 2, pp. 82-88. (In Russ.)

2. Biron E.V., Kupavtseva E.А., Gorodilina N.D. Diagnosis of sarcoidosis in the patient with an abnormal course of the disease. Meditsinsky Alyans, 2013, no. 1, pp. 95-97. (In Russ.)

3. Visel A.A. Sarkaidoz. [Sarcoidosis]. Visel A.A., eds., Monographs of the Russian Respiratory Society, Moscow, Izdatelsky Kholding Atmosfera Publ., 2010, 416 p.

4. Garmash Yu.Yu., Borisov S.E. Exacerbation of latent tuberculosis infection in patients with sarcoidosis undergoing immunosuppressive therapy with glucocorticosteroids. Tub. i Sotsialno Znachimye Zabolevaniya, 2016, no. 3, pp. 71-72. (In Russ.)

5. Dvorakovskaya I.V., Mayskaya M.Yu., Nasyrov R.А., Baranova O.P., Аriel B.M. Morphological testing in differential diagnostics of tuberculosis and sarcoidosis. Arkhiv Patologii, 2014, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 27-31. (In Russ.)

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