Hemodynamic Reactions during Removal of Brain Tumors with the Combined Use of Fentanyl and Alpha2-Adrenoagonist

Author:

Rumyantseva M. V.1,Tsentsiper L. M.2,Kondratiev A. N.3

Affiliation:

1. North-Western District Scientific and Clinical Center Named after L. G. Sokolov

2. The Russian Neurosurgery Research Institute Named after A. L. Polenov, the Branch of Almazov National Medical Research Center; Institute of Experimental Medicine

3. The Russian Neurosurgery Research Institute Named after A. L. Polenov, the Branch of Almazov National Medical Research Center

Abstract

Anesthesia including drugs that act on the opioid (fentanyl) and adrenergic (clonidine or dexmedetomidine) neuroregulatory systems, creates optimal conditions for performing brain surgery.The objective: to study the effect of combination of opioid analgesic fentanyl and alpha2-adrenoagonists on stability (reactivity) and appropriate functional activity of the circulatory system.Subjects and Methods. The study included 118 patients operated on for a brain tumor. Patients were divided into groups depending on the alpha2-adrenoagonist used, its dosage and position on the operating table.Results. In all groups, the required level of neurovegetative stabilization with stable hemodynamics was achieved at all stages of the operation. Conclusion. Studies have shown that a lower dose of dexmedetomidine versus clonidine was required to achieve a central sympatho-modulatory effect.

Publisher

FSBEI HE I.P. Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine,Emergency Medicine

Reference18 articles.

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3. Gurskaya V.I., Dryagina N.V., Ivanov V.P. et al. Effect of general anesthesia on systemic inflammatory response and neuronal damage in children with craniosynostosis in perioperative period. Anesteziologiya i Reanimatologiya, 2021, no. 1, pp. 39-45. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17116/anaesthesiology202101139.

4. Deksdor: Instruktsiya po primeneniyu. [Dexdor. Use Instructions]. Orion Pharma. 2012. https://www.orionpharma.ru/contentassets/46024092870c4c64aec47d02099ec5ed/dexdor-100-g_ml-infusion-pil-pom-310719.pdf

5. Kondratiev А.N. Sochetannoye vozdeystviye na opioidnuyu i adrenergicheskuyu antinotsitseptivnyye sistemy v anesteziologicheskom obespechenii neyroonkologicheskikh operatsiy. Avtoref. diss. dokt. med. nauk. [Combined effects on the opioid and adrenergic antinociceptive systems in the anesthetic support of neurooncological surgery. Synopsis of Doct. Diss.]. St. Petersburg, 1992.

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1. The effect of dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic parameters during neuro-oncological surgery;Messenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION;2024-08-26

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