Author:
Anshar Andi Muhammad,Musa Bulkis,Ayaz Muhammad,Kasim Syahruddin,Raya Indah,Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis,Chowdhury Shakhawat,Zabibah Rahman S.,Romero-Parra Rosario Mireya,Barboza-Arenas Luis Andres,Mustafa Yasser Fakri,Al-Khafaji Ali Hussein Demin
Abstract
Corrosion and scaling are among the problems that may arise when storing water in tanks. Several factors affect the corrosion and scaling of water, which include pH, temperature, alkalinity, Ca2+ hardness, TDS, concentrations of Cl–, SO42–, CO32–, and HCO3–. Also, several indices can be measured using these properties such as the Langelier saturation index, Ryznar index, Aggressive index, Larson, Scold index, water quality index, and Puckorius index. These indicators determine the degree of corrosiveness and sedimentation of water. The purpose of this review article was to study the impact of various factors on the corrosiveness and sedimentation of water. To this end, different sources of water in different countries were studied and the impact of physical and chemical parameters on their corrosiveness was investigated. Also, the reaction mechanism of water corrosion inside the pipe was studied. Finally, practical and constructive suggestions were presented to solve the problems of corrosion and sedimentation of desalination water.
Publisher
Slovenian Chemical Society