1. Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York (Dr Saman); Departments of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery (Drs Saman and Buchbinder) and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Dr Buchbinder), Beth Israel Medical Center, New York; and State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn (Mr Abramowitz).