1. Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
2. Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
3. Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
4. Johns Hopkins Surgery Center for Outcomes Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
5. Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
6. Department of Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
7. Department of Nursing, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
8. Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
9. Department of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
10. Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
11. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
12. Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
13. Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
14. Division of Health Sciences Informatics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland