1. Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2. Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
3. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
4. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
5. Wolff Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
6. Supply Chain Management/HC Pharmacy, UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
7. Clinical Analytics, UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
8. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
9. Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
10. Health System Office of Healthcare Innovation, UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
11. Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
12. Health Services Division, UPMC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
13. Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
14. Berry Consultants, Austin, Texas
15. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania