1. Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
2. Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut
3. Program in Addiction Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
4. Department of Emergency Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York
5. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
6. Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire
7. Department of Psychiatry, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York
8. Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
9. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle
10. Department of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
11. Institute for Health Equity Research, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
12. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
13. Center for Addiction Research, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
14. Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland