Trends in Premiums, Claims, and Enrollment for Fully Insured Large Group, Small Group, and Individual Health Plans From 2011 to 2021-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Trends in Premiums, Claims, and Enrollment for Fully Insured Large Group, Small Group, and Individual Health Plans From 2011 to 2021

Published:2023-04-18 Issue:4 Volume:6 Page:e238791
ISSN:2574-3805
Container-title:JAMA Network Open
language:en
Short-container-title:JAMA Netw Open

Author:

Plummer Elizabeth¹²,Percy Allison³,Bai Ge⁴⁵

Affiliation:

1. Neeley School of Business, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth

2. Burnett School of Medicine at TCU, Fort Worth, Texas

3. Health Analysis Division, Congressional Budget Office, Washington, DC

4. Johns Hopkins Carey Business School, Baltimore, Maryland

5. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

This economic evaluation compares trends in premiums, claims, and enrollment among fully insured large group, small group, and individual health plans in the US from 2001 to 2021.

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Subject

General Medicine

Link

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2803945/plummer_2023_ld_230057_1681222919.32119.pdf

Reference6 articles.

1. As insurers exit Affordable Care Act marketplaces, so do consumers.;Crespin;Health Aff (Millwood),2019

2. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medical loss ratio data and system resources. Accessed August 31, 2022. https://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/Data-Resources/mlr.

3. Hall? MA, McCue? MJ. The individual health insurance market is looking more like the group market under the Affordable Care Act. The Commonwealth Fund. Accessed August 31, 2022. https://www.commonwealthfund.org/blog/2019/individual-health-insurance-market-looking-more-group-market-under-affordable-care-act.

4. Department of Health and Human Services. Individual market premium changes: 2013-2017. Accessed August 31, 2022. https://aspe.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/private/pdf/256751/IndividualMarketPremiumChanges.pdf

5. US Bureau of Labor Statistics. CPI for all urban consumers: medical care in U.S. city average, all urban consumers, not seasonally adjusted. Accessed February 10, 2023. https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/CUUR0000SAM?output_view=data

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