1. Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
2. Division of Health System Innovation & Research, Department of Population Health Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
3. Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
4. Michigan Value Collaborative, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
5. Division of Hospital Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan
6. Michigan Arthroplasty Registry Collaborative Quality Initiative, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
7. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor