An Intraoperative Telemedicine Program to Improve Perioperative Quality Measures

Author:

King Christopher R.1,Gregory Stephen1,Fritz Bradley A.1,Budelier Thaddeus P.1,Ben Abdallah Arbi1,Kronzer Alex1,Helsten Daniel L.1,Torres Brian1,McKinnon Sherry1,Goswami Shreya1,Mehta Divya1,Higo Omokhaye1,Kerby Paul1,Henrichs Bernadette1,Wildes Troy S.2,Politi Mary C.1,Abraham Joanna13,Avidan Michael S.1,Kannampallil Thomas13,Abdelhack Mohamed4,Aranake-Chrisinger Amrita4,Archer Aaron4,Arends Maureen4,Armstrong Emily4,Athiraman Umeshkumar4,Balasubramanian Sennaraj4,Bansal Anchal4,Battig Kara4,Benematti Danielle4,Benzinger George4,Bollini Mara4,Borle Anuradha4,Bottros Michael4,Boyle Walter4,Bozada Thomas4,Bradley Margaret4,BrandonUfert BrandonUfert4,Brown Christina4,Brown-Shpigel Jamie4,Burton Jamila4,Carmony Megan4,Cass Kathryn4,Cavallone Laura4,Chen Yunwei4,Chen Yixin4,Choi Han4,Coggin Marissa4,Cohen Zachary4,Critchlow Casey4,Davies Christopher4,Davis Christopher4,Demler-Barth Aaron4,Durk Ryan4,Eddins Daniel4,Eisenbath David4,Ellis Meredith4,Emmert Daniel4,Escallier Krisztina4,Exler Jane4,Fingerman Mitchell4,Fischbach Ellen4,Frasca Elizabeth4,Ge Michelle4,Gillihan Jason4,Goez Marie4,Goodwin Natasha4,Graetz Thomas4,Guffey Ryan4,Gupta Shelly4,Gurba Katharine4,Gutesa Kelsey4,Guthrie Tracey4,Hakim Michael4,Hantler Charles4,Haw Peter4,Heeger Hilary4,Herrera Erin4,Hincker Alex4,Hovis Robert4,Hubbard Gary4,Hueneke Rocco4,Ingram Mark4,Iqbal Zahid4,Ironstone Susan4,Jacobsen Kyle4,Jain Nisha4,Kadi Bassel4,Kangrga Ivan4,Karanikolas Menelaos4,Kinealy Bridget4,Kinworthy Mary4,Kirkpatrick Holly4,Kiveric Esad4,Knibb Andrea4,Knittel Justin4,Kokefer Andreas4,Koman Helga4,Kras Joseph4,Kraus Kristin4,Lakshminarasimhachar Anand4,Larese Joseph4,Lattanand Chakrapol4,Malshet Casarella Aparna4,Mathew Jonathan4,Maybrier Hannah4,McAvity Peter4,McClellan Alyssa4,McDowell Jacob4,McKenzie Heather4,Meng Alicia4,Mickle Angela4,Milbrandt Melissa4,Mohinder Singh Preet4,Mohrmann Alexander4,Monks David4,Montes de Oca Arianna4,Murray-Torres Teresa4,Najrabi Khatera4,Nowakowski Lauren4,Nwokeabia Ifeanyi4,Oberhaus Jordan4,Owusu-Bediako Ekua4,Park Daniel4,Patel Aamil4,Perez Sarah4,Phillips Caroline4,Potter David4,Pulley Debra4,Rangrass Govind4,Rao Janavi4,Rathor Rashmi4,Riordan Isabella4,Ritter Cameron4,Roller Evan4,Sabino Martha4,Sanzalone Matthew4,Sayfutdinova Elvira4,Schadler Craig4,Schappe Elizabeth4,Schatz Alexandra4,Sebastiani Anne4,Seiber Kimberly4,Sharma Anshuman4,Sillery Sarah4,Silver Kate4,Siraco Susan4,Somercik Melanie4,Sontha Pratyush4,Spencer James4,Spencer Erika4,Stevens Tracey4,Swaniker Jasmin4,Szabo Martha4,Terkonda Raghu4,Thai Carolyn4,Todorovic Marko4,Tolly Brian4,Trammel Emma4,Tripathi Sandhya4,Tseng Lisa4,Uding Bradley4,Upadhyayula Ravi4,Varaday Swarup4,Varnum William4,Wang Minna4,Watkins Sarah4,Willingham Mark4,Wise William4,Wolfe Rachel4,Wolfson Maxim4,Woodstock Hannah4,Wright Randy4,Yang Katie4,Yee Branden4,Yuan Jennifer4,Zanaboni Paul4,Zenga Jessica4,Zhang James4,Zheng Tianyang4,Zimick Nicholas4,Zwingelberg Joshua4,

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri

2. Department of Anesthesiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha

3. Institute for Informatics, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri

4. for the ACTFAST Study Group

Abstract

ImportanceTelemedicine for clinical decision support has been adopted in many health care settings, but its utility in improving intraoperative care has not been assessed.ObjectiveTo pilot the implementation of a real-time intraoperative telemedicine decision support program and evaluate whether it reduces postoperative hypothermia and hyperglycemia as well as other quality of care measures.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis single-center pilot randomized clinical trial (Anesthesiology Control Tower–Feedback Alerts to Supplement Treatments [ACTFAST-3]) was conducted from April 3, 2017, to June 30, 2019, at a large academic medical center in the US. A total of 26 254 adult surgical patients were randomized to receive either usual intraoperative care (control group; n = 12 980) or usual care augmented by telemedicine decision support (intervention group; n = 13 274). Data were initially analyzed from April 22 to May 19, 2021, with updates in November 2022 and February 2023.InterventionPatients received either usual care (medical direction from the anesthesia care team) or intraoperative anesthesia care monitored and augmented by decision support from the Anesthesiology Control Tower (ACT), a real-time, live telemedicine intervention. The ACT incorporated remote monitoring of operating rooms by a team of anesthesia clinicians with customized analysis software. The ACT reviewed alerts and electronic health record data to inform recommendations to operating room clinicians.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcomes were avoidance of postoperative hypothermia (defined as the proportion of patients with a final recorded intraoperative core temperature >36 °C) and hyperglycemia (defined as the proportion of patients with diabetes who had a blood glucose level ≤180 mg/dL on arrival to the postanesthesia recovery area). Secondary outcomes included intraoperative hypotension, temperature monitoring, timely antibiotic redosing, intraoperative glucose evaluation and management, neuromuscular blockade documentation, ventilator management, and volatile anesthetic overuse.ResultsAmong 26 254 participants, 13 393 (51.0%) were female and 20 169 (76.8%) were White, with a median (IQR) age of 60 (47-69) years. There was no treatment effect on avoidance of hyperglycemia (7445 of 8676 patients [85.8%] in the intervention group vs 7559 of 8815 [85.8%] in the control group; rate ratio [RR], 1.00; 95% CI, 0.99-1.01) or hypothermia (7602 of 11 447 patients [66.4%] in the intervention group vs 7783 of 11 672 [66.7.%] in the control group; RR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.97-1.02). Intraoperative glucose measurement was more common among patients with diabetes in the intervention group (RR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.01-1.15), but other secondary outcomes were not significantly different.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial, anesthesia care quality measures did not differ between groups, with high confidence in the findings. These results suggest that the intervention did not affect the targeted care practices. Further streamlining of clinical decision support and workflows may help the intraoperative telemedicine program achieve improvement in targeted clinical measures.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02830126

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Subject

General Medicine

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