Association of Electronic Cigarette Use With Smoking Habits, Demographic Factors, and Respiratory Symptoms

Author:

Hedman Linnea12,Backman Helena1,Stridsman Caroline2,Bosson Jenny A.3,Lundbäck Magnus4,Lindberg Anne5,Rönmark Eva1,Ekerljung Linda6

Affiliation:

1. The Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Unit, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

2. Division of Nursing, Department of Health Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden

3. Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

4. Karolinska Institutet, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

5. The Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Unit, Division of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

6. Krefting Research Center, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference39 articles.

1. Prevalence trends in respiratory symptoms and asthma in relation to smoking—two cross-sectional studies ten years apart among adults in northern Sweden.;Backman;World Allergy Organ J,2014

2. Decreased prevalence of moderate to severe COPD over 15 years in northern Sweden.;Backman;Respir Med,2016

3. Decreased importance of environmental risk factors for childhood asthma from 1996 to 2006.;Bjerg;Clin Exp Allergy,2015

4. Lung cancer mortality trends in 36 European countries: secular trends and birth cohort patterns by sex and region 1970-2007.;Bray;Int J Cancer,2010

5. Electronic cigarettes. a position statement of the forum of international respiratory societies.;Schraufnagel;Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2014

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