1. Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
2. Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom
3. Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
4. Cancer Outcomes Public Policy and Effectiveness Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
5. Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
6. Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
7. Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut