1. Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco general Hospital and Trauma Center, University of California, San Francisco
2. Division of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley
3. Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care Medicine and Pain, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
4. Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale Unite Mixte de Recherche 1153, Hospital Saint Louis, University of Paris, Paris, France
5. Saclay and Paris Seine Nord Endeavour to Personalize Interventions for Sepsis, Rapid Recognition of Corticosteroid Resistant or Sensitive Sepsis, Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré Groupes Hospitalo-Universitaires Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Saclay, Laboratory of Infection and Inflammation, School of Medicine Simone Veil, University Versailles Saint Quentin, University Paris Saclay, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Garches, France