Implementation of Recommendations on the Use of Corticosteroids in Severe COVID-19-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Implementation of Recommendations on the Use of Corticosteroids in Severe COVID-19

Published:2023-12-26 Issue:12 Volume:6 Page:e2346502
ISSN:2574-3805
Container-title:JAMA Network Open
language:en
Short-container-title:JAMA Netw Open

Author:

Camirand-Lemyre Félix¹,Merson Laura²,Tirupakuzhi Vijayaraghavan Bharath Kumar³⁴,Burrell Aidan J. C.⁵⁶,Citarella Barbara Wanjiru²,Domingue Marie-Pier¹,Lévesque Simon¹,Usuf Effua⁷,Wils Evert-Jan⁸⁹,Ohshimo Shinichiro¹⁰,Martin-Loeches Ignacio¹¹,Sǎndulescu Oana¹²¹³,Laake Jon Henrik¹⁴,Lamontagne François¹,Abdukahil Sheryl Ann¹⁵,Abdulkadir Nurul Najmee¹⁵,Abe Ryuzo¹⁵,Abel Laurent¹⁵,Abrous Amal¹⁵,Absil Lara¹⁵,Abu Jabal Kamal¹⁵,Abu Salah Nashat¹⁵,Acker Andrew¹⁵,Adam Elisabeth¹⁵,Adrião Diana¹⁵,Ageel Saleh Al¹⁵,Ahmed Shakeel¹⁵,Ainscough Kate¹⁵,Airlangga Eka¹⁵,Aisa Tharwat¹⁵,Ait Hssain Ali¹⁵,Ait Tamlihat Younes¹⁵,Akimoto Takako¹⁵,Akmal Ernita¹⁵,Akwani Chika¹⁵,Al Qasim Eman¹⁵,Alalqam Razi¹⁵,Alameen Aliya Mohammed¹⁵,Alberti Angela¹⁵,Al-dabbous Tala¹⁵,Alegesan Senthilkumar¹⁵,Alessi Marta¹⁵,Alex Beatrice¹⁵,Alexandre Kévin¹⁵,Al-Fares Abdulrahman¹⁵,Alfoudri Huda¹⁵,Ali Imran¹⁵,Ali Adam¹⁵,Alidjnou Kazali Enagnon¹⁵,Alkhafajee Qabas¹⁵,Allavena Clotilde¹⁵,Allou Nathalie¹⁵,Alves João¹⁵,Alves Rita¹⁵,Alves João Melo¹⁵,Alves Cabrita Joana¹⁵,Amaral Maria¹⁵,Amira Nur¹⁵,Andini Roberto¹⁵,Andréjak Claire¹⁵,Angheben Andrea¹⁵,Angoulvant François¹⁵,Ansart Séverine¹⁵,Anthonidass Sivanesen¹⁵,Antonelli Massimo¹⁵,Antunes de Brito Carlos Alexandre¹⁵,Apriyana Ardiyan¹⁵,Arabi Yaseen¹⁵,Aragao Irene¹⁵,Arancibia Francisco¹⁵,Araujo Carolline¹⁵,Arcadipane Antonio¹⁵,Archambault Patrick¹⁵,Arenz Lukas¹⁵,Arlet Jean-Benoît¹⁵,Arnold-Day Christel¹⁵,Arora Lovkesh¹⁵,Arora Rakesh¹⁵,Artaud-Macari Elise¹⁵,Asensio Angel¹⁵,Ashley Elizabeth A.¹⁵,Ashraf Muhammad¹⁵,Assie Jean Baptiste¹⁵,Asyraf Amirul¹⁵,Atif Minahel¹⁵,Atique Anika¹⁵,Attanyake AM Udara Lakshan¹⁵,Auchabie Johann¹⁵,Aumaitre Hugues¹⁵,Auvet Adrien¹⁵,Axelsen Eyvind W.¹⁵,Azemar Laurène¹⁵,Azoulay Cecile¹⁵,Babatunde Hakeem¹⁵,Bach Benjamin¹⁵,Bachelet Delphine¹⁵,Badr Claudine¹⁵,Bævre-Jensen Roar¹⁵,Baig Nadia¹⁵,Baillie John Kenneth¹⁵,Baird J Kevin¹⁵,Bak Erica¹⁵,Bakakos Agamemnon¹⁵,Bakar Nazreen Abu¹⁵,Bal Andriy¹⁵,Balakrishnan Mohanaprasanth¹⁵,Bani-Sadr Firouzé¹⁵,Barbalho Renata¹⁵,Barbosa Nicholas Yuri¹⁵,Barclay Wendy S.¹⁵,Barnett Saef Umar¹⁵,Barnikel Michaela¹⁵,Barrasa Helena¹⁵,Barrigoto Cleide¹⁵,Bartoli Marie¹⁵,Baruch Joaquín¹⁵,Basmaci Romain¹⁵,Basri Muhammad Fadhli Hassin¹⁵,Battaglini Denise¹⁵,Bauer Jules¹⁵,Bautista Rincon Diego Fernando¹⁵,Bazan Dow Denisse¹⁵,Beane Abigail¹⁵,Bedossa Alexandra¹⁵,Bee Ker Hong¹⁵,Begum Husna¹⁵,Behilill Sylvie¹⁵,Beishuizen Albertus¹⁵,Beljantsev Aleksandr¹⁵,Bellemare David¹⁵,Beltrame Anna¹⁵,Beltrão Beatriz Amorim¹⁵,Beluze Marine¹⁵,Benech Nicolas¹⁵,Benjiman Lionel Eric¹⁵,Bennett Suzanne¹⁵,Bento Luís¹⁵,Berdal Jan-Erik¹⁵,Bergeaud Delphine¹⁵,Bergin Hazel¹⁵,Bernal Sobrino José Luis¹⁵,Bertoli Giulia¹⁵,Bertolino Lorenzo¹⁵,Bessis Simon¹⁵,Bevilcaqua Sybille¹⁵,Bezulier Karine¹⁵,Bhatt Amar¹⁵,Bhavsar Krishna¹⁵,Bianco Claudia¹⁵,Bidin Farah Nadiah¹⁵,Bin Humaid Felwa¹⁵,Bin Kamarudin Mohd Nazlin¹⁵,Bisoffi Zeno¹⁵,Biston Patrick¹⁵,Bitker Laurent¹⁵,Bittaye Mustapha¹⁵,Bitton Jonathan¹⁵,Blanco-Schweizer Pablo¹⁵,Blier Catherine¹⁵,Bloos Frank¹⁵,Blot Mathieu¹⁵,Boccia Filomena¹⁵,Bodenes Laetitia¹⁵,Bogaert Debby¹⁵,Boivin Anne-Hélène¹⁵,Bolaños Isabela¹⁵,Bolze Pierre-Adrien¹⁵,Bompart François¹⁵,Bonfasius Aurelius¹⁵,Borges Diogo¹⁵,Borie Raphaël¹⁵,Bosse Hans Martin¹⁵,Botelho-Nevers Elisabeth¹⁵,Bouadma Lila¹⁵,Bouchaud Olivier¹⁵,Bouchez Sabelline¹⁵,Bouhmani Dounia¹⁵,Bouhour Damien¹⁵,Bouiller Kévin¹⁵,Bouillet Laurence¹⁵,Bouisse Camile¹⁵,Bountthasavong Latsaniphone¹⁵,Boureau Anne-Sophie¹⁵,Bourke John¹⁵,Bouscambert Maude¹⁵,Bousquet Aurore¹⁵,Bouziotis Jason¹⁵,Boyer-Besseyre Marielle¹⁵,Boylan Maria¹⁵,Bozza Fernando Augusto¹⁵,Braconnier Axelle¹⁵,Braga Cynthia¹⁵,Brandenburger Timo¹⁵,Brás Monteiro Filipa¹⁵,Brazzi Luca¹⁵,Breen Patrick¹⁵,Breen Dorothy¹⁵,Brewster David¹⁵,Brickell Kathy¹⁵,Broadley Tessa¹⁵,Brotherton Helen¹⁵,Browne Shaunagh¹⁵,Browne Alex¹⁵,Brozzi Nicolas¹⁵,Brunvoll Sonja Hjellegjerde¹⁵,Brusse-Keizer Marjolein¹⁵,Bryda Petra¹⁵,Buchtele Nina¹⁵,Bugaeva Polina¹⁵,Buisson Marielle¹⁵,Buonsenso Danilo¹⁵,Burhan Erlina¹⁵,Bustos Ingrid G.¹⁵,Butnaru Denis¹⁵,Cabie André¹⁵,Cabral Susana¹⁵,Cabrita Joana¹⁵,Caceres Eder¹⁵,Cadoz Cyril¹⁵,Caetano Garcês Rui¹⁵,Calligy Kate¹⁵,Calvache Jose Andres¹⁵,Camões João¹⁵,Campana Valentine¹⁵,Campbell Paul¹⁵,Campisi Josie¹⁵,Canepa Cecilia¹⁵,Cantero Mireia¹⁵,Caoili Janice¹⁵,Caraux-Paz Pauline¹⁵,Cárcel Sheila¹⁵,Cardoso Sofia¹⁵,Cardoso Filipe¹⁵,Cardoso Filipa¹⁵,Cardoso Nelson¹⁵,Carelli Simone¹⁵,Carlier Nicolas¹⁵,Carmoi Thierry¹⁵,Carney Gayle¹⁵,Carqueja Inês¹⁵,Carret Marie-Christine¹⁵,Carrier François Martin¹⁵,Carroll Ida¹⁵,Carson Gail¹⁵,Casanova Maire-Laure¹⁵,Cascão Mariana¹⁵,Casey Siobhan¹⁵,Casimiro José¹⁵,Cassandra Bailey¹⁵,Castañeda Silvia¹⁵,Castanheira Nidyanara¹⁵,Castor-Alexandre Guylaine¹⁵,Castro Ivo¹⁵,Catarino Ana¹⁵,Catherine François-Xavier¹⁵,Cattaneo Paolo¹⁵,Cavalin Roberta¹⁵,Cavalli Giulio Giovanni¹⁵,Cavayas Alexandros¹⁵,Ceccato Adrian¹⁵,Ceesay Masaneh¹⁵,Cervantes-Gonzalez Minerva¹⁵,Cevik Muge¹⁵,Chair Anissa¹⁵,Chakveatze Catherine¹⁵,Chan Adrienne¹⁵,Chand Meera¹⁵,Chapplain Jean-Marc¹⁵,Charpentier Charlotte¹⁵,Chas Julie¹⁵,Chávez Iñiguez Jonathan Samuel¹⁵,Chen Anjellica¹⁵,Chen Yih-Sharng¹⁵,Chenard Léo¹⁵,Cheng Matthew Pellan¹⁵,Cheret Antoine¹⁵,Chiarabini Thibault¹⁵,Chica Julian¹⁵,Chidambaram Suresh Kumar¹⁵,Chin Tho Leong¹⁵,Chirouze Catherine¹⁵,Chiumello Davide¹⁵,Cho Sung-Min¹⁵,Cholley Bernard¹⁵,Chommanam Danoy¹⁵,Chopin Marie-Charlotte¹⁵,Chow Ting Soo¹⁵,Christy Nathaniel¹⁵,Chua Hiu Jian¹⁵,Chua Jonathan¹⁵,Cidade Jose Pedro¹⁵,Cisneros Herreros José Miguel¹⁵,Ciullo Anna¹⁵,Clarke Jennifer¹⁵,Claure-Del Granado Rolando¹⁵,Clohisey Sara¹⁵,Codan Cassidy¹⁵,Cody Caitriona¹⁵,Coles Jennifer¹⁵,Colin Gwenhaël¹⁵,Collins Michael¹⁵,Combs Pamela¹⁵,Connolly Jennifer¹⁵,Connor Marie¹⁵,Conrad Anne¹⁵,Conway Elaine¹⁵,Cooke Graham S.¹⁵,Cordel Hugues¹⁵,Corley Amanda¹⁵,Cornelis Sabine¹⁵,Cornet Alexander Daniel¹⁵,Corpuz Arianne Joy¹⁵,Cortegiani Andrea¹⁵,Corvaisier Grégory¹⁵,Couffignal Camille¹⁵,Couffin-Cadiergues Sandrine¹⁵,Courtois Roxane¹⁵,Cousse Stéphanie¹⁵,Cregan Rachel¹⁵,Cristella Cosimo¹⁵,Crowl Gloria¹⁵,Crump Jonathan¹⁵,Cruz Claudina¹⁵,Cruz Bermúdez Juan Luis¹⁵,Cruz Rojo Jaime¹⁵,Csete Marc¹⁵,Cullen Ailbhe¹⁵,Cummings Matthew¹⁵,Curley Gerard¹⁵,Curlier Elodie¹⁵,Curran Colleen¹⁵,Custodio Paula¹⁵,da Silva Filipe Ana¹⁵,Da Silveira Charlene¹⁵,Dabaliz Al-Awwab¹⁵,Dagens Andrew¹⁵,Dahl John Arne¹⁵,Dahly Darren¹⁵,D'Alessandro Umberto¹⁵,Daley Peter¹⁵,Dalton Jo¹⁵,Dalton Heidi¹⁵,Daly Seamus¹⁵,Damas Juliana¹⁵,Daneman Nick¹⁵,Dankwa Emmanuelle A¹⁵,Dantas Jorge¹⁵,D'Aragon Frédérick¹⁵,de Jong Menno¹⁵,de Loughry Gillian¹⁵,de Mendoza Diego¹⁵,De Montmollin Etienne¹⁵,de Oliveira França Rafael Freitas¹⁵,de Pinho Oliveira Ana Isabel¹⁵,De Rosa Rosanna¹⁵,De Rose Cristina¹⁵,de Silva Thushan¹⁵,de Vries Peter¹⁵,Deacon Jillian¹⁵,Dean David¹⁵,Debard Alexa¹⁵,DeBenedictis Bianca¹⁵,Debray Marie-Pierre¹⁵,DeCastro Nathalie¹⁵,Dechert William¹⁵,Decours Romain¹⁵,Defous Eve¹⁵,Delacroix Isabelle¹⁵,Delaveuve Eric¹⁵,Delavigne Karen¹⁵,Delfos Nathalie M.¹⁵,Deligiannis Ionna¹⁵,Dell'Amore Andrea¹⁵,Delmas Christelle¹⁵,Delobel Pierre¹⁵,Delsing Corine¹⁵,Demonchy Elisa¹⁵,Denis Emmanuelle¹⁵,Deplanque Dominique¹⁵,Depuydt Pieter¹⁵,Desai Mehul¹⁵,Descamps Diane¹⁵,Desvallées Mathilde¹⁵,Dewayanti Santi¹⁵,Dhangar Pathik¹⁵,Diallo Alpha¹⁵,Diamantis Sylvain¹⁵,Dias André¹⁵,Dias Da Silva Fernanda¹⁵,Diaz Juan Jose¹⁵,Diaz Rodrigo¹⁵,Diaz Priscila¹⁵,Dibba Bakary K¹⁵,Didier Kévin¹⁵,Diehl Jean-Luc¹⁵,Dieperink Wim¹⁵,Dimet Jérôme¹⁵,Dinot Vincent¹⁵,Diop Fara¹⁵,Diouf Alphonsine¹⁵,Dishon Yael¹⁵,Djossou Félix¹⁵,Docherty Annemarie B.¹⁵,Doherty Helen¹⁵,Dondorp Arjen M¹⁵,Donnelly Christl A.¹⁵,Donohue Sean¹⁵,Donohue Yoann¹⁵,Doran Peter¹⁵,Dorival Céline¹⁵,D'Ortenzio Eric¹⁵,Doshi Yash¹⁵,Douangdala Phouvieng¹⁵,Douglas James Joshua¹⁵,Douma Renee¹⁵,Dournon Nathalie¹⁵,Downey Joanne¹⁵,Downing Mark¹⁵,Drake Thomas¹⁵,Driscoll Aoife¹⁵,Dror Amiel A.¹⁵,Dryden Murray¹⁵,Duarte Fonseca Claudio¹⁵,Dubee Vincent¹⁵,Dubos François¹⁵,Dubot-Pérès Audrey¹⁵,Ducancelle Alexandre¹⁵,Duculan Toni¹⁵,Dudman Susanne¹⁵,Duggal Abhijit¹⁵,Dunand Paul¹⁵,Dunning Jake¹⁵,Duplaix Mathilde¹⁵,Durante-Mangoni Emanuele¹⁵,Durham III Lucian¹⁵,Dussol Bertrand¹⁵,Duthoit Juliette¹⁵,Duval Xavier¹⁵,Dyrhol-Riise Anne Margarita¹⁵,Ean Sim Choon¹⁵,Echeverria-Villalobos Marco¹⁵,Edelstein Michael¹⁵,Egan Siobhan¹⁵,Eggesbø Linn Margrete¹⁵,Eira Carla¹⁵,El Sanharawi Mohammed¹⁵,Elapavaluru Subbarao¹⁵,Elharrar Brigitte¹⁵,Ellerbroek Jacobien¹⁵,Ellingjord-Dale Merete¹⁵,Elotmani Loubna¹⁵,Eloy Philippine¹⁵,Elshazly Tarek¹⁵,Elyazar Iqbal¹⁵,Enderle Isabelle¹⁵,Endo Tomoyuki¹⁵,Eng Chan Chee¹⁵,Engelmann Ilka¹⁵,Enouf Vincent¹⁵,Epaulard Olivier¹⁵,Escher Martina¹⁵,Esperatti Mariano¹⁵,Esperou Hélène¹⁵,Espírito Santo Catarina¹⁵,Esposito-Farese Marina¹⁵,Estevão João¹⁵,Etienne Manuel¹⁵,Everding Anna Greti¹⁵,Evers Mirjam¹⁵,Fabre Marc¹⁵,Fabre Isabelle¹⁵,Fadera Ismaila¹⁵,Faheem Amna¹⁵,Fahy Arabella¹⁵,Fairfield Cameron J.¹⁵,Faria Pedro¹⁵,Fateena Hanan¹⁵,Fatoni Arie Zainul¹⁵,Faure Karine¹⁵,Favory Raphaël¹⁵,Fayed Mohamed¹⁵,Feely Niamh¹⁵,Fernandes Jorge¹⁵,Fernandes Marília Andreia¹⁵,Fernandes Susana¹⁵,Ferrand François-Xavier¹⁵,Ferrand Devouge Eglantine¹⁵,Ferrão Joana¹⁵,Ferraz Mário¹⁵,Ferreira Sílvia¹⁵,Ferreira Bernardo¹⁵,Ferreira Benigno¹⁵,Ferreira Isabel¹⁵,Ferriere Nicolas¹⁵,Ficko Céline¹⁵,Figueiredo-Mello Claudia¹⁵,Finlayson William¹⁵,Flament Thomas¹⁵,Fletcher Tom¹⁵,Florence Aline-Marie¹⁵,Florio Letizia Lucia¹⁵,Flynn Deirdre¹⁵,Flynn Brigid¹⁵,Foley Jean¹⁵,Fomin Victor¹⁵,Fonseca Tatiana¹⁵,Fontela Patricia¹⁵,Forrest Karen¹⁵,Forsyth Simon¹⁵,Foster Denise¹⁵,Foti Giuseppe¹⁵,Fourn Erwan¹⁵,Fowler Robert A.¹⁵,Fraher Marianne¹⁵,Franch-Llasat Diego¹⁵,Fraser John F.¹⁵,Fraser Christophe¹⁵,Freire Marcela Vieira¹⁵,Freitas Ribeiro Ana¹⁵,Friedrich Caren¹⁵,Fritz Ricardo¹⁵,Fry Stéphanie¹⁵,Fuentes Nora¹⁵,Fukuda Masahiro¹⁵,G Argin¹⁵,Gaborieau Valérie¹⁵,Gaci Rostane¹⁵,Gagliardi Massimo¹⁵,Gagnard Jean-Charles¹⁵,Gagneux-Brunon Amandine¹⁵,Gai Abdou¹⁵,Gaião Sérgio¹⁵,Gail Skeie Linda¹⁵,Gallagher Phil¹⁵,Gamble Carrol¹⁵,Gani Yasmin¹⁵,Garan Arthur¹⁵,Garcia Rebekha¹⁵,García Barrio Noelia¹⁵,Garcia-Diaz Julia¹⁵,Garcia-Gallo Esteban¹⁵,Garimella Navya¹⁵,Garot Denis¹⁵,Garrait Valérie¹⁵,Gavrylov Anatoliy¹⁵,Gaymard Alexandre¹⁵,Gebauer Johannes¹⁵,Geraud Eva¹⁵,Gerbaud Morlaes Louis¹⁵,Germano Nuno¹⁵,Ghisulal Praveen Kumar¹⁵,Ghosn Jade¹⁵,Giani Marco¹⁵,Gigante Tristan¹⁵,Gilroy Elaine¹⁵,Giordano Guillermo¹⁵,Girvan Michelle¹⁵,Gissot Valérie¹⁵,Glikman Daniel¹⁵,Glybochko Petr¹⁵,Gnall Eric¹⁵,Goco Geraldine¹⁵,Goehringer François¹⁵,Goepel Siri¹⁵,Goffard Jean-Christophe¹⁵,Goh Jin Yi¹⁵,Golob Jonathan¹⁵,Gomes Rui¹⁵,Gomez Kyle¹⁵,Gómez-Junyent Joan¹⁵,Gominet Marie¹⁵,Gonzalez Alicia¹⁵,Gordon Patricia¹⁵,Gorelik Yanay¹⁵,Gorenne Isabelle¹⁵,Goubert Laure¹⁵,Goujard Cécile¹⁵,Goulenok Tiphaine¹⁵,Grable Margarite¹⁵,Graf Jeronimo¹⁵,Grandin Edward Wilson¹⁵,Granier Pascal¹⁵,Grasselli Giacomo¹⁵,Green Christopher A.¹⁵,Greene Courtney¹⁵,Greenhalf William¹⁵,Greffe Segolène¹⁵,Grieco Domenico Luca¹⁵,Griffee Matthew¹⁵,Griffiths Fiona¹⁵,Grigoras Ioana¹⁵,Groenendijk Albert¹⁵,Gruner Heidi¹⁵,Gu Yusing¹⁵,Guedj Jérémie¹⁵,Guego Martin¹⁵,Guerguerian Anne-Marie¹⁵,Guerreiro Daniela¹⁵,Guery Romain¹⁵,Guillaumot Anne¹⁵,Guilleminault Laurent¹⁵,Guimarães de Castro Maisa¹⁵,Guimard Thomas¹⁵,Haalboom Marieke¹⁵,Haber Daniel¹⁵,Hachemi Ali¹⁵,Hadri Nadir¹⁵,Hakak Sheeba¹⁵,Hall Adam¹⁵,Hall Matthew¹⁵,Halpin Sophie¹⁵,Hamer Ansley¹⁵,Hamers Raph L.¹⁵,Hamidfar Rebecca¹⁵,Hammarström Bato¹⁵,Hammond Terese¹⁵,Hammond Naomi¹⁵,Han Lim Yuen¹⁵,Haniffa Rashan¹⁵,Hao Kok Wei¹⁵,Hardwick Hayley¹⁵,Harrison Ewen M.¹⁵,Harrison Janet¹⁵,Harrison Samuel Bernard Ekow¹⁵,Hartman Alan¹⁵,Hashmi Junaid¹⁵,Hayes Ailbhe¹⁵,Hays Leanne¹⁵,Heerman Jan¹⁵,Heggelund Lars¹⁵,Hendry Ross¹⁵,Hennessy Martina¹⁵,Henriquez-Trujillo Aquiles Rodrigo¹⁵,Hentzien Maxime¹⁵,Hernandez Diana¹⁵,Herr Daniel¹⁵,Hershey Andrew¹⁵,Hesstvedt Liv¹⁵,Hidayah Astarini¹⁵,Higgins Eibhlin¹⁵,Higgins Rupert¹⁵,Hinton Samuel¹⁵,Hiraiwa Hiroaki¹⁵,Hirkani Haider¹⁵,Hitoto Hikombo¹⁵,Ho Antonia¹⁵,Ho Yi Bin¹⁵,Hoctin Alexandre¹⁵,Hoffmann Isabelle¹⁵,Hoh Wei Han¹⁵,Hoiting Oscar¹⁵,Holt Rebecca¹⁵,Holter Jan Cato¹⁵,Horby Peter¹⁵,Horcajada Juan Pablo¹⁵,Houas Ikram¹⁵,Hough Catherine L.¹⁵,Houltham Stuart¹⁵,Hsu Jimmy Ming-Yang¹⁵,Hulot Jean-Sébastien¹⁵,Huo Stella¹⁵,Hurd Abby¹⁵,Ijaz Samreen¹⁵,Ikram M. Arfan¹⁵,Illana Carlos Cañada¹⁵,Imbert Patrick¹⁵,Inácio Hugo¹⁵,Infante Dominguez Carmen¹⁵,Ing Yun Sii¹⁵,Iosifidis Elias¹⁵,Ippolito Mariachiara¹⁵,Isgett Sarah¹⁵,Isidoro Tiago¹⁵,Ismail Nadiah¹⁵,Isnard Margaux¹⁵,Istre Mette Stausland¹⁵,Itai Junji¹⁵,Ivulich Daniel¹⁵,Jaafar Danielle¹⁵,Jaafoura Salma¹⁵,Jabot Julien¹⁵,Jackson Clare¹⁵,Jagne Abubacarr¹⁵,Janes Victoria¹⁵,Jaureguiberry Stéphane¹⁵,Jaworsky Denise¹⁵,Jego Florence¹⁵,Jelani Anilawati Mat¹⁵,Jenum Synne¹⁵,Jimbo-Sotomayor Ruth¹⁵,Joe Ong Yiaw¹⁵,Jorge García Ruth Noemí¹⁵,Jørgensen Silje Bakken¹⁵,Joseph Mark¹⁵,Joseph Cédric¹⁵,Joshi Swosti¹⁵,Jourdain Mercé¹⁵,Jouvet Philippe¹⁵,Jung Anna¹⁵,Jung Hanna¹⁵,Juzar Dafsah¹⁵,Kafif Ouifiya¹⁵,Kaguelidou Florentia¹⁵,Kaisbain Neerusha¹⁵,Kaleesvran Thavamany¹⁵,Kali Sabina¹⁵,Kalicinska Alina¹⁵,Kalleberg Karl Trygve¹⁵,Kalomoiri Smaragdi¹⁵,Kamaluddin Muhammad Aisar Ayadi¹⁵,Kamaruddin Zul Amali Che¹⁵,Kamarudin Nadiah¹⁵,Kandamby Darshana Hewa¹⁵,Kang Kong Yeow¹⁵,Kanyawati Dyah¹⁵,Karpayah Pratap¹⁵,Kartsonaki Christiana¹⁵,Kasugai Daisuke¹⁵,Katz Kevin¹⁵,Kay Christy¹⁵,Kayyali Lamees¹⁵,Keating Seán¹⁵,Kedia Pulak¹⁵,Kelly Claire¹⁵,Kelly Yvelynne¹⁵,Kelly Andrea¹⁵,Kelly Niamh¹⁵,Kelly Aoife¹⁵,Kelly Sadie¹⁵,Kelsey Maeve¹⁵,Kennon Kalynn¹⁵,Keomany Sommay¹⁵,Kernan Maeve¹⁵,Kerroumi Younes¹⁵,Keshav Sharma¹⁵,Khalid Imrana¹⁵,Khalil Antoine¹⁵,Khan Irfan¹⁵,Kherajani Krish¹⁵,Kho Michelle E.¹⁵,Khoo Saye¹⁵,Khoo Ryan¹⁵,Khoo Denisa¹⁵,Kiat Khor How¹⁵,Kida Yuri¹⁵,Kiiza Peter¹⁵,Kiland Granerud Beathe¹⁵,Kildal Anders Benjamin¹⁵,Kim Jae Burm¹⁵,Kimmoun Antoine¹⁵,Kindgen-Milles Detlef¹⁵,Kitamura Nobuya¹⁵,Kjetland Eyrun Floerecke Kjetland¹⁵,Klenerman Paul¹⁵,Klont Rob¹⁵,Kloumann Bekken Gry¹⁵,Knight Stephen R¹⁵,Kobbe Robin¹⁵,Kodippily Chamira¹⁵,Kohns Vasconcelos Malte¹⁵,Komatsu Mamoru¹⁵,Korten Volkan¹⁵,Kpangon Arsène¹⁵,Krawczyk Karolina¹⁵,Krishnan Sudhir¹⁵,Krishnan Vinothini¹⁵,Kruglova Oksana¹⁵,Kuan Pei Xuan¹⁵,Kumar Deepali¹⁵,Kumar Ganesh¹⁵,Kuriakose Dinesh¹⁵,Kurtzman Ethan¹⁵,Kusumastuti Neurinda Permata¹⁵,Kutsogiannis Demetrios¹⁵,Kutsyna Galyna¹⁵,Kyriakoulis Konstantinos¹⁵,Lachatre Marie¹⁵,Lacoste Marie¹⁵,Laffey John G.¹⁵,Lafhej Nadhem¹⁵,Lagrange Marie¹⁵,Laine Fabrice¹⁵,Lairez Olivier¹⁵,Lalueza Antonio¹⁵,Lambert Marc¹⁵,Langelot-Richard Marie¹⁵,Langlois Vincent¹⁵,Lantang Eka Yudha¹⁵,Lanza Marina¹⁵,Laouénan Cédric¹⁵,Laribi Samira¹⁵,Lariviere Delphine¹⁵,Lasry Stéphane¹⁵,Lath Sakshi¹⁵,Launay Odile¹⁵,Laureillard Didier¹⁵,Lavie-Badie Yoan¹⁵,Law Andy¹⁵,Lawrence Teresa¹⁵,Lawrence Cassie¹⁵,Le Minh¹⁵,Le Bihan Clément¹⁵,Le Bris Cyril¹⁵,Le Falher Georges¹⁵,Le Fevre Lucie¹⁵,Le Hingrat Quentin¹⁵,Le Maréchal Marion¹⁵,Le Mestre Soizic¹⁵,Le Moal Gwenaël¹⁵,Le Moing Vincent¹⁵,Le Nagard Hervé¹⁵,Leal Ema¹⁵,Leal Santos Marta¹⁵,Lee Todd C.¹⁵,Lee Su Hwan¹⁵,Lee James¹⁵,Lee Heng Gee¹⁵,Lee Biing Horng¹⁵,Lee Yi Lin¹⁵,Lee Jennifer¹⁵,Leeming Gary¹⁵,Lefebvre Laurent¹⁵,Lefebvre Bénédicte¹⁵,Lefèvre Benjamin¹⁵,LeGac Sylvie¹⁵,Lelievre Jean-Daniel¹⁵,Lellouche François¹⁵,Lemaignen Adrien¹⁵,Lemee Véronique¹⁵,Lemeur Anthony¹⁵,Lemmink Gretchen¹⁵,Lene Ha Sha¹⁵,Lennon Jenny¹⁵,León Rafael¹⁵,Leone Marc¹⁵,Lepiller Quentin¹⁵,Lescure François-Xavier¹⁵,Lesens Olivier¹⁵,Lesouhaitier Mathieu¹⁵,Lester-Grant Amy¹⁵,Letizia Andrew¹⁵,Letrou Sophie¹⁵,Levy Yves¹⁵,Levy Bruno¹⁵,Levy-Marchal Claire¹⁵,Lewandowska Katarzyna¹⁵,L'Her Erwan¹⁵,Li Bassi Gianluigi¹⁵,Liang Janet¹⁵,Liegeon Geoffrey¹⁵,Lim Wei Shen¹⁵,Lim Kah Chuan¹⁵,Lima Chantre¹⁵,Lina Lim¹⁵,Lina Bruno¹⁵,Lind Andreas¹⁵,Lingad Maja Katherine¹⁵,Lingas Guillaume¹⁵,Lion-Daolio Sylvie¹⁵,Lissauer Samantha¹⁵,Liu Keibun¹⁵,Livrozet Marine¹⁵,Lizotte Patricia¹⁵,Loforte Antonio¹⁵,Lolong Navy¹⁵,Loon Leong Chee¹⁵,Lopes Diogo¹⁵,Lopez-Colon Dalia¹⁵,Lopez-Revilla Jose W.¹⁵,Loschner Anthony L.¹⁵,Loubet Paul¹⁵,Loufti Bouchra¹⁵,Louis Guillame¹⁵,Lourenco Silvia¹⁵,Lovelace-Macon Lara¹⁵,Low Lee Lee¹⁵,Lowik Marije¹⁵,Loy Jia Shyi¹⁵,Lucet Jean Christophe¹⁵,Lumbreras Bermejo Carlos¹⁵,Luna Carlos M.¹⁵,Lungu Olguta¹⁵,Lunn Miles¹⁵,Luong Liem¹⁵,Luque Nestor¹⁵,Luton Dominique¹⁵,Maasikas Olavi¹⁵,Machado Sara¹⁵,Machado Moïse¹⁵,Macheda Gabriel¹⁵,Maestro de la Calle Guillermo¹⁵,Mahieu Rafael¹⁵,Mahy Sophie¹⁵,Maia Ana Raquel¹⁵,Maier Lars S.¹⁵,Maillet Mylène¹⁵,Maitre Thomas¹⁵,Malfertheiner Maximilian¹⁵,Malik Nadia¹⁵,Mallon Paddy¹⁵,Maltez Fernando¹⁵,Malvy Denis¹⁵,Manda Victoria¹⁵,Mandei Jose M.¹⁵,Mandelbrot Laurent¹⁵,Manetta Frank¹⁵,Mankikian Julie¹⁵,Manning Edmund¹⁵,Manuel Aldric¹⁵,Maria Sant`Ana Malaque Ceila¹⁵,Marino Flávio¹⁵,Markowicz Samuel¹⁵,Marques Ana¹⁵,Marquis Catherine¹⁵,Marsh Brian¹⁵,Marshal Megan¹⁵,Marshall John¹⁵,Martelli Celina Turchi¹⁵,Martin Dori-Ann¹⁵,Martin Emily¹⁵,Martin-Blondel Guillaume¹⁵,Martinez F. Eduardo¹⁵,Martinot Martin¹⁵,Martín-Quiros Alejandro¹⁵,Martins João¹⁵,Martins Ana¹⁵,Martins Nuno¹⁵,Martins Rego Caroline¹⁵,Martucci Gennaro¹⁵,Martynenko Olga¹⁵,Marwali Eva Miranda¹⁵,Marzukie Marsilla¹⁵,Maslove David¹⁵,Mason Sabina¹⁵,Matan Moshe¹⁵,Mateus Fernandes Henrique¹⁵,Mattei Mathieu¹⁵,Maulin Laurence¹⁵,Maynar Javier¹⁵,Mayxay Mayfong¹⁵,Mazzoni Thierry¹⁵,Mc Sweeney Lisa¹⁵,McArthur Colin¹⁵,McCann Naina¹⁵,McCanny Peter¹⁵,McCarthy Anne¹⁵,McCarthy Aine¹⁵,McCloskey Colin¹⁵,McConnochie Rachael¹⁵,McDermott Sherry¹⁵,McDonald Sarah E.¹⁵,McElroy Aine¹⁵,McElwee Samuel¹⁵,McEvoy Natalie¹⁵,McGeer Allison¹⁵,McLean Kenneth A.¹⁵,McNally Paul¹⁵,McNicholas Bairbre¹⁵,Meaney Edel¹⁵,Mear-Passard Cécile¹⁵,Mechlin Maggie¹⁵,Mehkri Omar¹⁵,Mele Ferruccio¹⁵,Melo Luis¹⁵,Mendes João João¹⁵,Menkiti Ogechukwu¹⁵,Menon Kusum¹⁵,Mentré France¹⁵,Mentzer Alexander J.¹⁵,Mercier Noémie¹⁵,Mercier Emmanuelle¹⁵,Merckx Antoine¹⁵,Mergeay-Fabre Mayka¹⁵,Mergler Blake¹⁵,Mesquita António¹⁵,Meta Roberta¹⁵,Metwally Osama¹⁵,Meybeck Agnès¹⁵,Meyer Dan¹⁵,Meynert Alison M.¹⁵,Meysonnier Vanina¹⁵,Mezidi Mehdi¹⁵,Michelanglei Céline¹⁵,Michelet Isabelle¹⁵,Mihelis Efstathia¹⁵,Mihnovit Vladislav¹⁵,Miller Jennene¹⁵,Miranda-Maldonado Hugo¹⁵,Misnan Nor Arisah¹⁵,Mohamed Tahira Jamal¹⁵,Mohamed Nik Nur Eliza¹⁵,Moin Asma¹⁵,Molinos Elena¹⁵,Molloy Brenda¹⁵,Mone Mary¹⁵,Monteiro Agostinho¹⁵,Montes Claudia¹⁵,Montrucchio Giorgia¹⁵,Moore Shona C.¹⁵,Moore Sarah¹⁵,Morales Cely Lina¹⁵,Moro Lucia¹⁵,Morton Ben¹⁵,Motherway Catherine¹⁵,Motos Ana¹⁵,Mouquet Hugo¹⁵,Mouton Perrot Clara¹⁵,Moyet Julien¹⁵,Mudara Caroline¹⁵,Muh Ng Yong¹⁵,Muhamad Dzawani¹⁵,Mullaert Jimmy¹⁵,Müller Fredrik¹⁵,Müller Karl Erik¹⁵,Munblit Daniel¹⁵,Munshi Laveena¹⁵,Murphy Aisling¹⁵,Murray Patrick¹⁵,Murris Marlène¹⁵,Murthy Srinivas¹⁵,Musaab Himed¹⁵,Muvindi Himasha¹⁵,Myrodia Dimitra Melia¹⁵,Nadjm Behzad¹⁵,Nagpal Dave¹⁵,Nagrebetsky Alex¹⁵,Narasimhan Mangala¹⁵,Narayanan Nageswaran¹⁵,Nazerali-Maitland Alasdair¹⁵,Neant Nadège¹⁵,Neb Holger¹⁵,Nekliudov Nikita¹⁵,Nelder Matthew¹⁵,Nelwan Erni¹⁵,Neto Raul¹⁵,Neumann Emily¹⁵,Ng Pauline Yeung¹⁵,Ng Wing Yiu¹⁵,Nghi Anthony¹⁵,Nguyen Duc¹⁵,Ni Choileain Orna¹⁵,Ni Leathlobhair Niamh¹⁵,Nichol Alistair D¹⁵,Nitayavardhana Prompak¹⁵,Nonas Stephanie¹⁵,Noordin Nurul Amani Mohd¹⁵,Norharizam Nurul Faten Izzati¹⁵,Notari Alessandra¹⁵,Noursadeghi Mahdad¹⁵,Nowinski Adam¹⁵,Nseir Saad¹⁵,Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih¹⁵,Nusantara Dwi Utomo¹⁵,Nyamankolly Elsa¹⁵,Nygaard Anders Benteson¹⁵,O Brien Fionnuala¹⁵,O Callaghan Annmarie¹⁵,Occhipinti Giovanna¹⁵,OConnor Derbrenn¹⁵,O'Donnell Max¹⁵,Ogston Tawnya¹⁵,Ogura Takayuki¹⁵,Oh Tak-Hyuk¹⁵,O'Halloran Sophie¹⁵,O'Hearn Katie¹⁵,Oldakowska Agnieszka¹⁵,Oliveira João¹⁵,Olliaro Piero L.¹⁵,Ong David S. Y.¹⁵,Ong Jee Yan¹⁵,Oosthuyzen Wilna¹⁵,Opavsky Anne¹⁵,Openshaw Peter¹⁵,Orozco-Chamorro Claudia Milena¹⁵,Ortoleva Jamel¹⁵,Osatnik Javier¹⁵,O'Shea Linda¹⁵,O'Sullivan Miriam¹⁵,Othman Siti Zubaidah¹⁵,Otiku Paul¹⁵,Ouamara Nadia¹⁵,Ouissa Rachida¹⁵,Oziol Eric¹⁵,Pagadoy Maïder¹⁵,Pages Justine¹⁵,Palmarini Massimo¹⁵,Panarello Giovanna¹⁵,Panda Prasan Kumar¹⁵,Pang Lai Hui¹⁵,Panigada Mauro¹⁵,Pansu Nathalie¹⁵,Papadopoulos Aurélie¹⁵,Parke Rachael¹⁵,Parker Melissa¹⁵,Pasquier Jérémie¹⁵,Pastene Bruno¹⁵,Patauner Fabian¹⁵,Patel Drashti¹⁵,Pathmanathan Mohan Dass¹⁵,Patrão Luís¹⁵,Patricio Patricia¹⁵,Patterson Lisa¹⁵,Paul Mical¹⁵,Paul Christelle¹⁵,Paulos Jorge¹⁵,Paxton William A.¹⁵,Payen Jean-François¹⁵,Peake Sandra L¹⁵,Peariasamy Kalaiarasu¹⁵,Pedrera Jiménez Miguel¹⁵,Peek Giles J.¹⁵,Peelman Florent¹⁵,Peiffer-Smadja Nathan¹⁵,Peigne Vincent¹⁵,Pejkovska Mare¹⁵,Pelosi Paolo¹⁵,Peltan Ithan D.¹⁵,Pereira Rui¹⁵,Perez Daniel¹⁵,Perpoint Thomas¹⁵,Pesenti Antonio¹⁵,Pestre Vincent¹⁵,Petrou Lenka¹⁵,Petrovic Michele¹⁵,Petrov-Sanchez Ventzislava¹⁵,Pettersen Frank Olav¹⁵,Peytavin Gilles¹⁵,Phonemixay Ooyanong¹⁵,Phoutthavong Soulichanya¹⁵,Piagnerelli Michael¹⁵,Picard Walter¹⁵,Picone Olivier¹⁵,Piero Maria de¹⁵,Piersma Djura¹⁵,Pimentel Carlos¹⁵,Pinto Raquel¹⁵,Pires Catarina¹⁵,Piroth Lionel¹⁵,Pitaloka Ayodhia¹⁵,Piubelli Chiara¹⁵,Pius Riinu¹⁵,Piva Simone¹⁵,Plantier Laurent¹⁵,Png Hon Shen¹⁵,Poissy Julien¹⁵,Pokeerbux Ryadh¹⁵,Pokorska-Spiewak Maria¹⁵,Poli Sergio¹⁵,Pollakis Georgios¹⁵,Ponscarme Diane¹⁵,Popielska Jolanta¹⁵,Porto Diego Bastos¹⁵,Post Andra-Maris¹⁵,Postma Douwe F.¹⁵,Povoa Pedro¹⁵,Póvoas Diana¹⁵,Powis Jeff¹⁵,Prapa Sofia¹⁵,Praphasiri Viladeth¹⁵,Preau Sébastien¹⁵,Prebensen Christian¹⁵,Preiser Jean-Charles¹⁵,Prinssen Anton¹⁵,Pritchard Mark G.¹⁵,Priyadarshani Gamage Dona Dilanthi¹⁵,Proença Lucia¹⁵,Pudota Sravya¹⁵,Pujo Semedi Bambang¹⁵,Quesada Luisa¹⁵,Quinones-Cardona Vilmaris¹⁵,Quirós González Víctor¹⁵,Quist-Paulsen Else¹⁵,Quraishi Mohammed¹⁵,Qutishat Fadi¹⁵,Rabaa Maia¹⁵,Rabaud Christian¹⁵,Rafael Aldo¹⁵,Rafiq Marie¹⁵,Rahardjani Mutia¹⁵,Rahman Rozanah Abd¹⁵,Rahman Ahmad Kashfi Haji Ab¹⁵,Rainieri Fernando¹⁵,Rajahram Giri Shan¹⁵,Ramakrishnan Nagarajan¹⁵,Ramalho José¹⁵,Ramli Ahmad Afiq¹⁵,Rammaert Blandine¹⁵,Ramos Grazielle Viana¹⁵,Rangappa Rajavardhan¹⁵,Ranjan Ritika¹⁵,Rapp Christophe¹⁵,Rashan Aasiyah¹⁵,Rashan Thalha¹⁵,Rasmin Menaldi¹⁵,Rätsep Indrek¹⁵,Rau Cornelius¹⁵,Ravi Tharmini¹⁵,Real Andre¹⁵,Rebaudet Stanislas¹⁵,Redl Sarah¹⁵,Reeve Brenda¹⁵,Reikvam Dag Henrik¹⁵,Reis Renato¹⁵,Rello Jordi¹⁵,Remppis Jonathan¹⁵,Remy Martine¹⁵,Ren Hongru¹⁵,Renk Hanna¹⁵,Resseguier Anne-Sophie¹⁵,Revest Matthieu¹⁵,Rewa Oleksa¹⁵,Reyes Luis Felipe¹⁵,Ribeiro Maria Ines¹⁵,Ricchiuto Antonia¹⁵,Richardson David¹⁵,Richardson Denise¹⁵,Richier Laurent¹⁵,Ridzuan Siti Nurul Atikah Ahmad¹⁵,Rios Ana L¹⁵,Rishu Asgar¹⁵,Rispal Patrick¹⁵,Risso Karine¹⁵,Rivera Nuñez Maria Angelica¹⁵,Robba Chiara¹⁵,Roberto André¹⁵,Roberts Charles¹⁵,Robertson David L.¹⁵,Robineau Olivier¹⁵,Roca Anna¹⁵,Roche-Campo Ferran¹⁵,Rodari Paola¹⁵,Rodeia Simão¹⁵,Roessler Bernhard¹⁵,Roger Claire¹⁵,Roger Pierre-Marie¹⁵,Roilides Emmanuel¹⁵,Rojek Amanda¹⁵,Roncon-Albuquerque Roberto¹⁵,Roriz Mélanie¹⁵,Rosa-Calatrava Manuel¹⁵,Rose Michael¹⁵,Rosenberger Dorothea¹⁵,Rossanese Andrea¹⁵,Rossetti Matteo¹⁵,Rossignol Patrick¹⁵,Roy Carine¹⁵,Roze Benoît¹⁵,Rusmawatiningtyas Desy¹⁵,Russell Clark D.¹⁵,Ryan Maeve¹⁵,Ryckaert Steffi¹⁵,Rygh Holten Aleksander¹⁵,Saba Isabela¹⁵,Sadat Musharaf¹⁵,Sahraei Valla¹⁵,Sakiyalak Pranya¹⁵,Salazar Leonardo¹⁵,Sales Gabriele¹⁵,Salmon Gandonniere Charlotte¹⁵,Salvator Hélène¹⁵,Sanchez Emely¹⁵,Sanchez Olivier¹⁵,Sanchez de Oliveira Kizy¹⁵,Sanchez-Miralles Angel¹⁵,Sancho-Shimizu Vanessa¹⁵,Sandhu Gyan¹⁵,Sandhu Zulfiqar¹⁵,Sandrine Pierre-François¹⁵,Santos Marlene¹⁵,Sarfo-Mensah Shirley¹⁵,Sarmento Banheiro Bruno¹⁵,Sarmiento Iam Claire E.¹⁵,Sarton Benjamine¹⁵,Satya Ankana¹⁵,Satyapriya Sree¹⁵,Satyawati Rumaisah¹⁵,Saviciute Egle¹⁵,Savvidou Parthena¹⁵,Saw Yen Tsen¹⁵,Schaffer Justin¹⁵,Schermer Tjard¹⁵,Scherpereel Arnaud¹⁵,Schneider Marion¹⁵,Schwameis Michael¹⁵,Schwartz Gary¹⁵,Scott Janet T.¹⁵,Scott-Brown James¹⁵,Sedillot Nicholas¹⁵,Seitz Tamara¹⁵,Selvarajoo Mageswari¹⁵,Semple Malcolm G.¹⁵,Senian Rasidah Bt¹⁵,Senneville Eric¹⁵,Sepulveda Claudia¹⁵,Sequeira Filipa¹⁵,Sequeira Tânia¹⁵,Serpa Neto Ary¹⁵,Serrano Balazote Pablo¹⁵,Shadowitz Ellen¹⁵,Shahidan Syamin Asyraf¹⁵,Shankar Anuraj¹⁵,Sharjeel Shaikh¹⁵,Sharma Pratima¹⁵,Shaw Catherine A.¹⁵,Shaw Victoria¹⁵,Sheenan John Robert¹⁵,Shetty Rohan¹⁵,Shetty Dr. Rajesh Mohan¹⁵,Shiekh Mohiuddin¹⁵,Shime Nobuaki¹⁵,Shimizu Hiroaki¹⁵,Shimizu Keiki¹⁵,Shrapnel Sally¹⁵,Shum Hoi Ping¹⁵,Si Mohammed Nassima¹⁵,Siang Ng Yong¹⁵,Sibiude Jeanne¹⁵,Sibounheuang Bountoy¹⁵,Siddiqui Atif¹⁵,Sigfrid Louise¹⁵,Sillah Fatoumata¹⁵,Sillaots Piret¹⁵,Silva Catarina¹⁵,Silva Rogério¹⁵,Silva Maria Joao¹⁵,Sim Lim Heng Benedict¹⁵,Sin Wai Ching¹⁵,Sinatti Dario¹⁵,Singh Punam¹⁵,Singh Mahendra¹⁵,Sitompul Pompini Agustina¹⁵,Sivam Karisha¹⁵,Skogen Vegard¹⁵,Smith Sue¹⁵,Smood Benjamin¹⁵,Smyth Coilin¹⁵,Snacken Morgane¹⁵,So Dominic¹⁵,Soh Tze Vee¹⁵,Solberg Lene Bergendal¹⁵,Solomon Joshua¹⁵,Solomon Tom¹⁵,Somers Emily¹⁵,Sommet Agnès¹⁵,Song Rima¹⁵,Song Myung Jin¹⁵,Song Tae¹⁵,Song Chia Jack¹⁵,Søraas Arne¹⁵,Sotto Albert¹⁵,Soum Edouard¹⁵,Sousa Marta¹⁵,Sousa Ana Chora¹⁵,Sousa Uva Maria¹⁵,Souza-Dantas Vicente¹⁵,Sperry Alexandra¹⁵,Spinuzza Elisabetta¹⁵,Sri Darshana B. P. Sanka Ruwan¹⁵,Sriskandan Shiranee¹⁵,Stabler Sarah¹⁵,Staudinger Thomas¹⁵,Stecher Stephanie-Susanne¹⁵,Steinsvik Trude¹⁵,Stienstra Ymkje¹⁵,Stiksrud Birgitte¹⁵,Stolz Eva¹⁵,Stone Amy¹⁵,Streinu-Cercel Adrian¹⁵,Streinu-Cercel Anca¹⁵,Stuart Ami¹⁵,Stuart David¹⁵,Su Richa¹⁵,Subekti Decy¹⁵,Suen Gabriel¹⁵,Suen Jacky Y.¹⁵,Sukumar Prasanth¹⁵,Sultana Asfia¹⁵,Summers Charlotte¹⁵,Supic Dubravka¹⁵,Suppiah Deepashankari¹⁵,Surovcová Magdalena¹⁵,Suwarti Atie¹⁵,Svistunov Andrey¹⁵,Syahrin Sarah¹⁵,Syrigos Konstantinos¹⁵,Sztajnbok Jaques¹⁵,Szuldrzynski Konstanty¹⁵,Tabrizi Shirin¹⁵,Taccone Fabio S.¹⁵,Tagherset Lysa¹⁵,Taib Shahdattul Mawarni¹⁵,Talarek Ewa¹⁵,Taleb Sara¹⁵,Talsma Jelmer¹⁵,Tamisier Renaud¹⁵,Tampubolon Maria Lawrensia¹⁵,Tan Kim Keat¹⁵,Tan Yan Chyi¹⁵,Tanaka Hiroyuki¹⁵,Tanaka Taku¹⁵,Taniguchi Hayato¹⁵,Tardivon Coralie¹⁵,Tattevin Pierre¹⁵,Taufik M Azhari¹⁵,Tawfik Hassan¹⁵,Tee Tze Yuan¹⁵,Teixeira João¹⁵,Tejada Sofia¹⁵,Tellier Marie-Capucine¹⁵,Teoh Sze Kye¹⁵,Teotonio Vanessa¹⁵,Téoulé François¹⁵,Terrier Olivier¹⁵,Terzi Nicolas¹⁵,Tessier-Grenier Hubert¹⁵,Tey Adrian¹⁵,Thabit Alif Adlan Mohd¹⁵,Tham Zhang Duan¹⁵,Thangavelu Suvintheran¹⁵,Theron Elmi¹⁵,Thibault Vincent¹⁵,Thiberville Simon-Djamel¹⁵,Thill Benoît¹⁵,Thirumanickam Jananee¹⁵,Thompson Shaun¹⁵,Thompson Niamh¹⁵,Thomson David¹⁵,Thomson Emma C.¹⁵,Thorpe Mathew¹⁵,Thurai Surain Raaj Thanga¹⁵,Thwaites Ryan S.¹⁵,Tierney Paul¹⁵,Tieroshyn Vadim¹⁵,Timashev Peter S¹⁵,Timsit Jean-François¹⁵,Tissot Noémie¹⁵,Toal Fiona¹⁵,Toh Jordan Zhien Yang¹⁵,Toki Maria¹⁵,Tonby Kristian¹⁵,Tonnii Sia Loong¹⁵,Torre Marta¹⁵,Torres Margarida¹⁵,Torres Antoni¹⁵,Torres Santos-Olmo Rosario Maria¹⁵,Torres-Zevallos Hernando¹⁵,Towers Michael¹⁵,Trapani Tony¹⁵,Tromeur Cécile¹⁵,Trontzas Ioannis¹⁵,Trouillon Tiffany¹⁵,Truong Jeanne¹⁵,Tual Christelle¹⁵,Tubiana Sarah¹⁵,Tuite Helen¹⁵,Turgeon Alexis F.¹⁵,Turmel Jean-Marie¹⁵,Turtle Lance C.W.¹⁵,Tveita Anders¹⁵,Twardowski Pawel¹⁵,Uchiyama Makoto¹⁵,Udayanga PG Ishara¹⁵,Udy Andrew¹⁵,Ullrich Roman¹⁵,Uribe Alberto¹⁵,Usman Asad¹⁵,Uyeki Timothy M.¹⁵,Vaillant Michel¹⁵,Vajdovics Cristinava¹⁵,Valentini Piero¹⁵,Val-Flores Luís¹⁵,Van de Velde Stijn¹⁵,van den Berge Marcel¹⁵,van der Feltz Machteld¹⁵,van der Palen Job¹⁵,van der Valk Paul¹⁵,Van Der Vekens Nicky¹⁵,Van der Voort Peter¹⁵,Van Der Werf Sylvie¹⁵,van Gulik Laura¹⁵,Van Hattem Jarne¹⁵,van Netten Carolien¹⁵,van Someren Gréve Frank¹⁵,van Veen Ilonka¹⁵,Van Willigen Hugo¹⁵,Vanel Noémie¹⁵,Vanoverschelde Henk¹⁵,Varrone Michael¹⁵,Vasudayan Shoban Raj¹⁵,Vauchy Charline¹⁵,Vecham Pavan Kumar¹⁵,Veeran Shaminee¹⁵,Veislinger Aurélie¹⁵,Vencken Sebastian¹⁵,Ventura Sara¹⁵,Verbon Annelies¹⁵,Vidal José Ernesto¹⁵,Vieira César¹⁵,Villar Judit¹⁵,Villeneuve Pierre-Marc¹⁵,Villoldo Andrea¹⁵,Vishwanathan Gayatri¹⁵,Visseaux Benoit¹⁵,Visser Hannah¹⁵,Vitiello Chiara¹⁵,Vongsouvath Manivanh¹⁵,Vonkeman Harald¹⁵,Vuotto Fanny¹⁵,Wahab Noor Hidayu¹⁵,Wahab Suhaila Abdul¹⁵,Wahid Nadirah Abdul¹⁵,Wainstein Marina¹⁵,Walsh Laura¹⁵,Wang Chih-Hsien¹⁵,Webb Steve¹⁵,Wei Jia¹⁵,Weil Katharina¹⁵,Wen Tan Pei¹⁵,Wesselius Sanne¹⁵,West T. Eoin¹⁵,Wham Murray¹⁵,Whelan Bryan¹⁵,White Nicole¹⁵,Wicky Paul Henri¹⁵,Wiedemann Aurélie¹⁵,Wijaya Surya Otto¹⁵,Wille Keith¹⁵,Willems Sue¹⁵,Williams Bailey¹⁵,Williams Virginie¹⁵,Williams Patricia J¹⁵,Wittman Jessica¹⁵,Wong Calvin¹⁵,Wong Xin Ci¹⁵,Wong Yew Sing¹⁵,Wong Teck Fung¹⁵,Wright Natalie¹⁵,Xian Lim Saio¹⁵,Xynogalas Ioannis¹⁵,Yakop Siti Rohani Binti Mohd¹⁵,Yamazaki Masaki¹⁵,Yarad Elizabeth¹⁵,Yazdanpanah Yazdan¹⁵,Yee Liang Hing Nicholas¹⁵,Yelnik Cécile¹⁵,Yeoh Chian Hui¹⁵,Yerkovich Stephanie¹⁵,Yiaye Touxiong¹⁵,Yokoyama Toshiki¹⁵,Yonis Hodane¹⁵,Yousif Obada¹⁵,Yuliarto Saptadi¹⁵,Zaaqoq Akram¹⁵,Zabbe Marion¹⁵,Zacharowski Kai¹⁵,Zahid Masliza¹⁵,Zahran Maram¹⁵,Zaidan Nor Zaila Binti¹⁵,Zambon Maria¹⁵,Zambrano Miguel¹⁵,Zanella Alberto¹⁵,Zawadka Konrad¹⁵,Zaynah Nurul¹⁵,Zayyad Hiba¹⁵,Zoufaly Alexander¹⁵,Zucman David¹⁵,

Affiliation:

1. Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

2. ISARIC, Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

3. Department of Critical Care Medicine, Apollo Main Hospital, Chennai, India

4. The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India

5. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

6. Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

7. Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia

8. Franciscus Gasthuis & Vlietland, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

9. Erasmus MC-University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

10. Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

11. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization (MICRO), St James’s Hospital Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

12. Department of Infectious Diseases I, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

13. National Institute for Infectious Diseases Prof Dr Matei Balș, Bucharest, Romania

14. Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Division of Critical Care and Emergencies, Rikshospitalet Medical Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

15. for the ISARIC Clinical Characterisation Group

Abstract

ImportanceResearch diversity and representativeness are paramount in building trust, generating valid biomedical knowledge, and possibly in implementing clinical guidelines.ObjectivesTo compare variations over time and across World Health Organization (WHO) geographic regions of corticosteroid use for treatment of severe COVID-19; secondary objectives were to evaluate the association between the timing of publication of the RECOVERY (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy) trial (June 2020) and the WHO guidelines for corticosteroids (September 2020) and the temporal trends observed in corticosteroid use by region and to describe the geographic distribution of the recruitment in clinical trials that informed the WHO recommendation.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective cohort study of 434 851 patients was conducted between January 31, 2020, and September 2, 2022, in 63 countries worldwide. The data were collected under the auspices of the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infections Consortium (ISARIC)–WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol for Severe Emerging Infections. Analyses were restricted to patients hospitalized for severe COVID-19 (a subset of the ISARIC data set).ExposureCorticosteroid use as reported to the ISARIC-WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol for Severe Emerging Infections.Main Outcomes and MeasuresNumber and percentage of patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 who received corticosteroids by time period and by WHO geographic region.ResultsAmong 434 851 patients with confirmed severe or critical COVID-19 for whom receipt of corticosteroids could be ascertained (median [IQR] age, 61.0 [48.0-74.0] years; 53.0% male), 174 307 (40.1%) received corticosteroids during the study period. Of the participants in clinical trials that informed the guideline, 91.6% were recruited from the United Kingdom. In all regions, corticosteroid use for severe COVID-19 increased, but this increase corresponded to the timing of the RECOVERY trial (time-interruption coefficient 1.0 [95% CI, 0.9-1.2]) and WHO guideline (time-interruption coefficient 1.9 [95% CI, 1.7-2.0]) publications only in Europe. At the end of the study period, corticosteroid use for treatment of severe COVID-19 was highest in the Americas (5421 of 6095 [88.9%]; 95% CI, 87.7-90.2) and lowest in Africa (31 588 of 185 191 [17.1%]; 95% CI, 16.8-17.3).Conclusions and RelevanceThe results of this cohort study showed that implementation of the guidelines for use of corticosteroids in the treatment of severe COVID-19 varied geographically. Uptake of corticosteroid treatment was lower in regions with limited clinical trial involvement. Improving research diversity and representativeness may facilitate timely knowledge uptake and guideline implementation.

Publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

Subject

General Medicine

Link

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/articlepdf/2813142/camirandlemyre_2023_oi_231358_1702404979.99379.pdf

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