1. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
2. Epidémiologie Clinique, Centre d’Investigation Clinique, Nantes University Hospital, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Nantes, France
3. Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1280, Physiologie des Adaptations Nutritionnelles, Nantes University, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRAE), Nantes, France
4. UMR 1253, iBrain, Tours University, INSERM, Tours, France
5. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Necker Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France
6. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France
7. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Trousseau Hospital, Paris, France
8. EA 3804, Department of Neonatal Medicine, Reims University Hospital, Champagne-Ardennes University, Reims, France
9. Obstetrical Perinatal and Pediatric Epidemiology Research Team, U1153 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Sorbonne, University of Paris, INSERM, Paris, France
10. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France
11. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France
12. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Tours University Hospital, Tours, France
13. Department of Neonatal Medicine, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France
14. Department of Neonatology, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Universite, Marseille, France
15. Department of Neonatology, University of Paris, Robert-Debre Hospital, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France
16. Department of Neonatology, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
17. Department of Neonatology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France
18. Department of Neonatology, Centre Inter-Communal de Créteil, Créteil, France
19. NeuroDiderot, Robert-Debré Hospital, University of Paris, INSERM, Paris, France
20. Clinical Investigation Centre P1419, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
21. for the Nutrition EPIPAGE-2 Study Group and the EPIRMEX Study Group