1. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City
2. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia
3. Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
4. Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
5. Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Health, New Haven, Connecticut
6. Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia
7. Department of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut
8. Health Outcomes Research, St Luke’s Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City